EXTENDED BIBLIOGRAPHY
on
Parental Acceptance-Rejection (1920's to the present)

Ronald and Nancy Rohner
Center for the Study of Parental Acceptance and Rejection
University of Connecticut at Storrs

July, 2005

A Note to Readers

Abstracts for most references between the 1930's through 1977 are published in:

Rohner, R. P., & Nielson C. C. (1978). Parental acceptance and rejection: A review and annotated bibliography of research and theory (2 vols.) New Haven, CT: HRAFlex books, W6-006.

Topics not yet thoroughly covered in this bibliography include:

1. Research relevant to parental acceptance and rejection in attachment theory

2. Research on Baumrind's parenting prototypes (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglecting/rejecting)

3. Child abuse and neglect (child maltreatment)

4. Research on the "institutionalized child"

5. Research on "maternal deprivation" among humans
 

A request for help from readers:

If you find references pertinent to acceptance and rejection but missing from this bibliography, or if you find errors in this bibliography we would greatly appreciate knowing about them. You can let us know by postal mail, telephone, or e-mail at rohner@uconn.edu.

To search by author's name or title, please use your computer's find command by pressing "control" and "f" at the same time!
 
 

EXTENDED BIBLIOGRAPHY Parental Acceptance-Rejection (1920's to the present)

 Abbott, T. E. (1957). A study of observable mother-child relationships in stuttering and non-stuttering groups. Dissertation Abstracts International, 17, 1148-ll49.

 Abernathy, E. (1940). Further data on personality and family position. Journal of Psychology, 10, 303-307.

 Abdel-Fattah, F. (1996). Symptoms of depression and perception of parental acceptance and control. Unpublished Ph.D., Zagazig University, Egypt.

Abdel-Hady, E. A-L. (1996). Parental acceptance-rejection and its relation to anxiety level in children. Unpublished Ph.D., Zagazig University, Egypt.

Adam, E. K., Gunnar, M. R., & Tanaka, A. (2004). Adult attachment, parent emotion, and observed parenting behavior: mediator and moderator models. Child Development, 75(1), 110-122.

Adamopoulos, J., & Bontempo, R. N. (1984). A note on the relationship between socialization practices and artistic preference. Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin, 18, 4-7.

Adams, P. L., Aponte, J. F., Schwab, J. J. (1965). Authoritarian parents and disturbed children. American Journal of Psychology, 121, 1162 -1167.

Adler, A. (1963). The problem child: The life style of the difficult child as analyzed in specific cases. New York: Capricorn Books.

Adorno, T. W., Frenkel, B. E., Sanford, R. N., & Levinson, D. J. (1950). The authoritarian personality. New York: Harper & Bros.

Agress, J. (1985). Body image and its relationship to social-emotional perception in adolescents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yeshiva University, NY.

Ahlberg, C., & Sandnabba, N. K.  (1998).  Parental nurturance and identification with own father and mother: The reproduction of nurturant parenting.  Early development and parenting, 7, 211-221.

Ahmed, R. A., Gielen, U. P., & Avellani, J. (1987). Perceptions of parental behavior and the development of moral reasoning in Sudanese students. In C. Kagitoibasi (Ed.), Growth and progress in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 196-206). Lisse: Swets & Zeilinger.

Ahmed, R. A., Gielen, U. P., & Avellani, J. (1989). Self-confidence, neuroticism, religiosity, moral judgment and perceptions of parental behavior in students from Kuwait and Sudan. Paper presented at the convention of Society for Cross-Cultural Research, New Haven, CT.

Ainsworth, M. D.  Andry, R. G., Harlow, R. G., Lebovici, S., Mead, M., Prugh, D. G., & Wooton, B. (1966). Deprivation of maternal care. World Health Organization. Public health papers #14.

Ainsworth, M. D., Bell, S., & Bell, S. M. (1971). Attachment, exploration and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation. In S. Chess & A. Thomas (Eds.), Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development (pp. 41-60). New York: Brunner/Mazel Pub.

Ainsworth, M. D., Bell, S. M., & Stayton, D. J. (1972). Attachment of the child to his mother. Recherche, 3, 517-522.

Ajdukovic, M. (1990). Differences in parent's rearing style between female and male predelinquent and delinquent youth (abstract). Psychologische Beitrage, 32, 7-15.

Akse, J., Hale III, W.W., Engels, R.C.M.E., Raaijmakers, Q.A.W., & Meeus, W.H.J. (2004). Personality, perceived parental rejection and problem behavior in adolescence. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39, 980-988.

Aunola, K., & Nurmi, J.-E. (2004). Maternal affection moderates the impact of psychological control on a child's mathematical performance. Developmental Psychology, 40(6), 965-978.

Alanen, Y. O. (1958). The mothers of schizophrenic patients: A study of the personality and the mother-child relationship of one hundred mothers and the significance of these factors in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia, in comparison with heredity. Acta Psychirica et Neurologica KjoBenhavn, 33, 359.

Al-Doghaim, M. (2001). The image of the enemy in Kuwaiti children. University College London, University of London, London.

Aldous, J. (1975). The search for alternatives: Parental behaviors and children's original problem solutions. Journal for Marriage and the Family, 37, 711-722.

Al-Falaij, A. (1991). Family conditions, ego development and sociomoral development in juvenile delinquency: A study of Bahraini adolescents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, PA.

Alhanati, S. (1990). Predictors of deficits in reality testing and object relationships: A comparative study of separations, perceived emotional neglect, and perceived aggression. Dissertation Abstracts International, 50, 4760.

Allen, F. H. (1949). Aggression and emotional development. Understanding the Child, 18.

Allen, L. J. (1971). A study of some possible origins and sources of internal-external control orientation in children. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Kansas.

Almeida, D. M. (1990). Fathers' participation in family work: Consequences for fathers' stress and father-child relations. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Victoria, Canada.

Alperson, E. (1967). Expressive style and perceived parental acceptance-rejection. Dissertation Abstracts International, 28, 1181.

Altman, C. (1958). Relationships between maternal attitudes and child personality. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 28, 160-169.

Alvy, K. T. (1987). Pilot testing of adapted programs. In M. Lumsden (Ed.), Black parenting: Strategies for training (pp.159-211). New York: Irvington Publishers, Inc.

Alvy, K. T., Harrison, D. S., Rosen, L. D., & Fuentes, E. G. (1982). Black parent training programs: Adapted versions of standard programs for black parents and pilot test of adapted versions. Unpublished paper, Studio City, CA.

Alvy, K.T., Myers, H. F., Arrington, A., Marigna, M., Huff, R., Richardson, M., & Main, M. (1988). Effects of a culturally-appropriate black parent training program on parental attitudes and practices, parental mental health, and on child behavior outcomes in inner-city black families. A report from the Center for the Improvement of Child Caring, Studio City, CA.

Amato, P. R. (1989). Family processes and the competence of adolescents and primary school children. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 18, 39-53.

Amato, P. R. (1990). Dimensions of the family environment as perceived by children: A multidimensional scaling analysis. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 52, 613-620.

Amato, P. R.  (1994).  Father-child relations, mother-child relations, and offspring psychological well-being in early adulthood. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 1031-1042.

Amato, P. R., & Booth, A. (1996). A prospective study of divorce and parent-child relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 356-365.

Amato, P. R., & Booth, A. (1997). A generation at risk: Growing up in an era of family upheaval. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Amato, P. R. & Gilbreth, J. G. (1999). Nonresident fathers and children's well-being: A meta-analysis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 557-573.

Amato, P. R., & Rezac, S. J.  (1994).  Contact with nonresident parents, interparental conflict, and children's behavior.  Journal of Family Issues, 15, 191-207.

Amato, P. R., & Rivera, F. (1999). Paternal involvement and children's behavior problems. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 375-384.

Ambika, T., & Khadi, P.B. (2003). Comparison of parenting styles between accepted and rejected pre-school children of rural and urban areas. Asian Journal of Psychology and Education, 36, 12-17.

Ames, E. W., & Kalindi, R. (1965). Some differences in the child rearing practices of Indian and Canadian mothers. Indian Psychological Review, 2, 15-18.

Ammons, P., & Ammons, F. (1981). Parental preference among females in relation to vocational aspiration, self-concept, and leadership. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 138, 309-310.

Anderson, A. R., & Henry, C. S.  (1994).  Family system characteristics and parental behaviors as predictors of adolescent substance abuse.  Journal of Adolescence, 29, 405-420.

Anderson, J. E. (1963). Experience and behavior in early childhood and the adjustment of the same persons as adults. Minnesota: Institute of Child Development.

Anderson, J. P. (1940). The relationship between parental affection and dominance and the behavior of children. Psychological Bulletin, 37, 505-506.

Anderson, J. R. (2000). An exploratory study of the relationship between selected children's perceptions of maternal acceptance and their reading achievement . Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Michigan State University, MI.

Andren, H. E. (1949). Rejection: Some causes, symptoms, and treatment. Medical Arts and Sciences, 3, 10-15.

Andry, R. G. (1957). Faulty paternal and mother child relations: Affection and delinquency. British Journal of Delinquency, 8, 34-48.

Andry, R. G. (1962). Paternal and maternal roles and delinquency. In M. D. Ainsworth (Ed.), Deprivation of maternal care, 14, 31-41. Geneva: Switzerland World Health Organization.

Anjel, M. (1993). The transliteral equivalence, reliability, and validity studies of the parental acceptance-rejection questionnaire mother-form: A tool for assessing child abuse. Unpublished Masters thesis Department of Educational Sciences, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Anolik, S. A.  (1983).  Family influences upon delinquency: Biosocial and psychosocial perspectives.  Adolescence, 18, 489-498.

Ansari, Z. A. (1993). Parental acceptance-rejection of disabled children. Unpublished paper, National Institute of Psychology, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Ansari, Z.A. (2002). Parental acceptance-rejection of disabled children in non-urban Pakistan. North American Journal of Psychology, 4, 121-128.

Aoki, K. N. (1966). Intimacy between parent and child observed in pattern of contact. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 14, 88-102.

Appleton, G. M., & Hansen, J. C. (1969). Parent-child relations, need-nurturance and vocational orientation. Personnel and Guidance Journal, 47, 794-799.

Aquilino, W. S. (1999). Two views of one relationship: Comparing parents' and young adult children's reports on the quality of intergenerational relations. Journal of Marriage and Family, 61, 858-870.

Archibald, H. C. (1950). Disturbed child-disturbed family. Archives of Pediatrics, 67, 12-l32.

Arenson-Kemp, A. L. (1995). A test of parental acceptance and self-esteem across three generations. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology, Los Angeles, CA.

Arling, G. L., & Harlow, H. F. (1967). Effects of social deprivation on maternal behavior of rhesus monkeys. Journal of Comparative Physiological Psychology, 64, 371-377.

Armentrout, J. A. (1970). Relationships among preadolescents' reports or their parents' child rearing behaviors. Psychological Reports, 27, 695-700.

Armentrout, J. A. (1975). Repression-sensitization and MMPI correlates of retrospective reports of parental child rearing behaviors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 444-448.

Armentrout, J. A., & Burger G. K. (1972). Children's reports of parental child-rearing behavior at five grade levels. Developmental Psychology, 7, 44-48.

Arnow, D., & Harrison, R. H. (1991). Affect in early memories of borderline patients. Journal of Personality Assessment, 56, 75-83.

Arrindell, W. A., Akkerman, A., Bages, N., Feldman, L., Caballo, V.E., Oei, T. P.S., Torres, B., Canalda, G., Castro, J., Montgomery, I., Davis, M., Calvo, M., K., J.A., Palenzuela, D.L., Tichards, J.C., Leong, C.C., Simon, M.A., & Zaldivar, F. (2005). The short-EMBU in Australia, Spain, and Venezuela. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21(1), 56-66.

Arrindell, W. A., Emmelkamp, P. M., Monsma, A., & Brilman, E. (1983). The role of perceived parental rearing practices in the etiology of phobic disorders: A controlled study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 183-187.

Arrindell, W. A., Gerlsma, C., Vandereycken, W., Hageman, W. J., & Daeseleire, T. (1998). Convergent validity of dimensions underlying the parental bonding instrument (PBI) and the EMBU. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 341-350.

Ascione, F. R. (1975). The effects of continuous nurturance and nurturance withdrawal on children's behavior: A partial replication. Child Development, 46, 790-795.

Askar, A. (1996). A comparative study of the differences between Egyptian and Yemenese children's perceptions of parental acceptance and rejection. Unpublished manuscript, Egypt. (In Arabic)

Asndhu, R. & Bhargava, M. (1998). Background factors as determinants of children's perception of maternal acceptance. Indian Journal of Current Psychological Research, 2, 124-128.

Ausubel, D. P. (1952). Ego development and the personality disorders: A developmental approach to psychopathology. New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc.

Ausubel, D. P. (1965). Maori youth: A psychoethnological study of cultural deprivation. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

Ausubel, D. P., Balthazar, E. E., Rosenthal, I., Blackman, L. S., Schpoont, S. H., & Welkowitz, J. (1954). Perceived parent attitudes as determinants of children's ego structure. Child Development, 25, 173-l83.

Aygun, Z. K., & Imamoglu, O. (2001). Perceived parenting, construals  of self and well-being: The case of Turkish adolescents. Paper presented at annual meeting of Society for Cross-Cultural Research, San Diego, CA.

Bahr, S. J., Maughan, S.L., Marcos, A.C., & Li, B. (1998). Family, religiosity, and the risk of adolescent drug use. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 979-992.

Bain, K. (1963). The physically abused child. Pediatrics, 31, 895-898.

Baker, L. S. (1956). The relationship of maternal understanding of the child and attitudes toward the child, to the adjustment of the child. Dissertation Abstracts, 16, 567-568.

Baker, L., Silk, K. R., Westen, D., Nigg, J. T., & Lohr, N. E. (1992). Malevolence, splitting, and parental ratings by borderlines. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 180, 258-264.

Bakwin, H. (1948). Pure maternal overprotection. Journal of Pediatrics, 33, 788-795.

Balaman, A. R. (1974). Ethnography of a Teve village. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Balaman, A. R. (1986). The child's enculturation period in the way of life of a rural area of Turkey. Bulletin of Turkish Folklore, 2, 269-290.

Baldwin, A. L. (1947). Changes in parent behavior during childhood. American Psychologist, 2, 425-426.

Baldwin, A. L. (1948). Socialization and parent child relationship. Child Development, 19, 127-136. 

Baldwin, A. L. (1949). The effect of home environment on nursery school behavior. Child Development, 20, 49-62.

Baldwin, A. L., Kalhorn J., & Breese, F. H. (1945). Patterns of parent behavior; Its description and measurement. Psychological Monographs, 58, 1-85.

Baldwin, A. L., Kalhorn J., & Breese, F. H. (1949). The appraisal of parent behavior. Psychological Monograph, 63.

Baldwin, J. I. (1983). The effects of women's liberation and socialization on delinquency and crime. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 10, 90-111.

Baldwin, H. (1949). Emotional deprivation in infants. Journal of Pediatrics, 35, 512-521.

Bandura, A. (1965). Vicarious processes: A case of no-trial learning. In L. Berkowits (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Vol. 2 (pp. 2-47). New York: Academic Press.

Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1958). Dependency conflicts in aggressive delinquents. Journal of Social Issues, 14, 52-65.

Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1959). Adolescent aggression: A study of the influence of child training practices and family interrelationships. New York: Ronald Press.

Bangs, K. (1987). Psychopathology and perception of parental rejection in adolescent boys in group homes. Dissertation Abstracts International, 48, 557-558.

Banham, K. M. (1950). The development of affectionate behavior in infancy. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 76, 283-289.

Bao, W-N., Whitbeck, L. B., Hoyt, D. R., & Conger, R. D. (1999). Perceived parental acceptance as a moderator of religious transmission among adolescent boys and girls. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 362-374.

Baranoff, T. (1975). Cognitive style and parental acceptance. Dissertation Abstracts International, 35, 5105-5106.

Barber, B. K. (1992). Family, personality, and adolescent problem behaviors. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 69-79.

Barber, B. K. (2001). Parental psychology for control of children and adolescents. Washington D. C.: American Psychological Association Press.

Barnes, C. L. (1986). Comparison of fathers and mothers speech to their preschool children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 1752B. (University Microfilms No. 86-13270)

Barnes, G. M.  (1984).  Adolescent alcohol abuse and other problem behaviors: Their relationships and common parental influences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 13, 329-348.

Barnes, G. M.  (1990).  Impact of the family on adolescent drinking patterns.  In R. C. Collins, K. E. Leonard, & J. S. Searles (Eds.), Alcohol and the family: Research and clinical perspectives (pp. 137-161).  New York: Guilford Press.

Barnes, G. M., & Farrell, M. P. (1992). Parental support and control as predictors of adolescent drinking, delinquency, and related problem behaviors. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 763-776.

Barnes, G. M., Farrell, M. P., & Windle, M.  (1990).  Parent-adolescent interactions in the development of alcohol abuse and other deviant behaviors.  In B. K. Barber, & B. C. Rollins (Eds.), Parent- adolescent relationships.  Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

Barnes, G. M., Reifman, A. S., Farrell, M. P. & Dintcheff, B. A. (2000).The effects of Parenting on the development of adolescent alcohol misuse: A six-wave latent growth model. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 175-186.

Barnes, J. S. (1985). Parental warmth and control dimensions as they affect optimal psychosocial functioning in the child. Unpublished paper, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

Barnes-McGuire, J., & Earls, F. (1995). Coercive family process and delinquency: Some methodological considerations. In J. McCord (Ed.), Coercion and punishment in long-term perspectives (pp. 348-361). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Barnett, C. R., Leiderman, P. H., Grobstein, R., & Klaus M. (1970). Neonatal separation: The maternal side of interactional deprivation. Pediatrics, 45, 197-205.

Barnett, M. A., Howard, J. A., King, L. M., & Dino, G. A. (1980). Antecedents of empathy: Retrospective accounts of early socialization. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 6, 361-365.

Barnett, M. A., King, L. M., Howard, J. A., & Dino, G. A. (1980). Empathy in young children: Relation to parents' empathy, affection, and emphasis on the feelings of others. Developmental Psychology, 16, 243-244.

Barnett, R. C., Marshall, N. L., & Pleck, J. H.  (1992).  Adult son-parent relationships and their associations with sons' psychological distress.  Journal of Family Issues, 13, 505-525.

Barnow, S., Lucht, M., & Freyberger, H. (2001) Influence of punishment, emotional rejection, child abuse, and broken home on aggression in adolescence: An examination of aggressive adolescents in Germany. Psychopathology, 34, 167-173.

Barrera, M. Jr., & Garrison-Jones, C.  (1992).  Family and peer social support as specific correlates of adolescent depressive symptoms.  Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20, 1-16.

Barry, H., Bacon, M. K., & Child, I. L. (1957). A cross-cultural survey of some sex differences in socialization. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 55, 327-332.

Barry, H., & Marshal, F. (1953). Maladjustment and maternal rejection in retrolental fibroplasia. Mental Hygiene, 37, 570-580.

Bartemeier, L. (1952). Deprivations during infancy and their effects on personality development. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 56, 708-7ll.

Bartle, S. E., Anderson, S. A., & Sabatelli, R. M.  (1989).  A model of parenting style, adolescent individuation, and adolescent self-esteem: Preliminary findings.  Journal of Adolescent Research, 4, 283-298.

Baruch, D. W. (1937). A study of reported tension in interparental relationships as coexistent with behavior adjustment in young children. Journal of' Experimental Education, 6, 187-20.

Barwick, J. R., & Arbuckle, D. S. (1962). A study of the relationship between parental acceptance and the academic achievement of adolescents. Journal of Educational Research, 56, 148-151.

Basit, A. (1972). A Rorschach study of personality development in identical and fraternal twins. Journal of Personality Assessment, 36, 23-27.

Bastos, M. D. F., Gomes, M.F.C.M., Fernandes, L.L., Hessle, S., & Kejerfors, J. (1996). Teenage girls within socially excluded areas in Rio de Janeiro. In Proceedings from the Joint World Congress of the International Association of Schools of Social Work and the International Federation of Social Workers vol. 2 (pp. 66-68). Hong Kong.

Batory, A. H. (1985). Child-rearing and helping behaviors in young children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 46, 976.

Battle, E., & Lacey, B. (1972). Hyperactivity in children over time. Child Development, 43, 757-773.

Baumberger, T. S. (1961). Identification differences between accepted and rejected children at one critical stage of ego development. Dissertation Abstracts, 21, 2780.

Baumeister, R. F. (1990). Suicide as escape from self. Psychological Review, 97, 90-113.

Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child Development, 37, 887-907.

Baumrind, D. (1967). Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior. Genetic Psychology Monograph, 75, 43-88.

Baumrind, D. (1971). Current patterns of parental authority. Developmental Psychology Monograph,1(4, Pt.2).

Baumrind, D. (1972). An exploratory study of socialization effects on black children: Some black-white comparisons. Child Development, 43, 261-167.

Baumrind, D. (1973). The development of instrumental competence through socialization. In A. D. Pick (Ed.), Minnesota symposia on child psychology, vol. 7 (pp. 3-46). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Baumrind, D. (1988). Familial antecedents of social competence in middle childhood. Unpublished manuscript.

Baumrind, D. (1989). Rearing competent children. In W. Damon (Ed.), Child development today and tomorrow (pp. 349-378). San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

Baumrind, D. (1991). Parenting styles and adolescent development. In J. Brook-Gunn, R. Lerner, & A. C. Peterson (Eds.), Encyclopedia of adolescence (pp. 746-758). New York: Garland.

Baumrind, D. (1994). The social context of child maltreatment. Family Relations, 43, 360-368.

Baumrind, D., & Black, A. E. (1967). Socialization practices associated with dimensions of competence in preschool boys and girls. Child Development, 38, 291-327.

Bayer, D. J. (1997). Effects of parenting styles on marriage satisfaction. Unpublished paper, Baldwin-Wallace College, Berea, OH.

Bayley, N., & Schaefer, E. S. (1960). Maternal behavior and personality development data from the Berkeley growth study. Psychiatric Research Reports, 13, 155-173.

Bayley N., & Schaefer, E. S. (1964). Correlations of maternal and child behaviors with the development of mental abilities: Data from Berkeley growth study. Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development, 29, 97.

Beaglehole, E., & Ritchie, J. E. (1961). Basic personality in a New Zealand Maori community. In B. Kaplan (Ed.), Studying personality cross-culturally (pp. 492-517). Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson, & CO.

Beals, L. (1950). A study of certain home factors and their relation to the personal adjustment of children. School and Society, 72, 55-57.

Bechynova, B. (1989). Self-concept of children of school age from families and children homes. Diploma thesis, Charles University, Prague.

Beck, J. E., & Shaw, D.S. (2005). The influence of perinatal complications and environmental adversity on boys' antisocial behavior. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 35-46.

Becker, W. C. (1960). The relationship of factors in parental ratings of self and each other to the behavior of kindergarten children as rated by mothers, fathers, and teachers. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 507-527.

Becker, W. C. (1964). Consequences of different kinds of parental discipline. In M. L. Hoffman & L. W. Hoffman (Eds.), Review of child development research vol. 1 (pp. 169-208). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Becker, W. C., & Krug, R. S. (1964). A circumplex model for social behavior in children. Child Development, 35, 371-396.

Becker, W. C., Peterson, D. R., HelImer, L. A., Shoemaker, D, J., & Quay, H. C. (1959). Factors in parental behavior and personality as related to problem behavior in children. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 23, 107-118.

Becker, W. C., Peterson, D. R., Luria, Z., Shoemaker, D. J., & Hellmer, L. A. (1962). Relations of factors derived from parent interview ratings to behavior problems of five-year-olds. Child Development, 33, 509-535.

Beckwith, L. (1971). Relationships between attributes of mothers and their infants' I.Q. scores. Child Development, 42, 1083-1097.

Beckwith, L. (1972). Relationships between infants' social behavior. Child Development, 43, 397-411.

Begum, N. (1940). Constructive values associated with parental rejection. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 10, 312-327.

Behrens, M. L. (1954). Child rearing and the character structure of the mother. Child Development, 25, 225-238.

Behrens, M. L., & Goldfarb, W. (1958). A study of patterns of interaction of families of schizophrenic children in residential treatment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 28, 300-312.

Beiser, H. R. (1989). Fatherhood and the preference for a younger child. Annual of Psychoanalysis, 17, 203-212.

Bell, R. Q. (1977). Socialization findings reexamined. In R. Q. Bell & L. Harper (Eds.), Child Effects on Adults (pp. 53-85). New York: Laurence Erlbum associates.

Bello, P. (1985). The correlates of parental warmth for adolescents in Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Social Studies, 3, 88-955.

Bello, P. (1986). The significance of parental role in parent-adolescent relationship in two Nigerian cultures. Paper presented at International Congress of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey.

Belsky, J. (1981). Early human experience: A family perspective. Developmental Psychology, 17, 3-23.

Belsky, J., & Isabella, R. A. (1985). Marital and parent-child relationships in family of origin and marital change following the birth of a baby: A retrospective analysis. Child Development, 56, 342-349.

Belsky, J., & Pensky, E.  (1988).  Developmental history, personality, and family relationships: Toward an emergent family system.  In R. A. Hinde, & J. Stevenson-Hinde  (Eds.), Relationships within families (pp. 193-217).  Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Belsky, J., Jaffee, S.R., Sligo, J., & Woodward, L. (2005). Intergenerational transmission of warm-sensitive-stimulating parenting: A prospective study of mothers and fathers of 3-year-olds. Child Development, 76(2), 384-396.

Bemporad, J. R., Pfeifer, C. M., Gibbs, L., Cortner, R. H., & Bloom, W. (1972). Characteristics of encopretic patients and their families. In S. Chess & A. Thomas (Eds.), Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development (pp. 457-475). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

 Bender, L. (1946). There is no substitute for family life. Child Study, 23, 74-76.

Bender, L. (1947). Psychopathic behavior disorders in children. In R. M. Linder & R. V. Seliger (Eds.), Handbook of correctional psychology (pp. 360-377). New York: Philosophical Library.

Bender, L., & Grugget, A., Jr. (1956). A study of certain epidemiological factors in a group of children with childhood schizophrenia. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 26, 131-143.

Bender, L., & Schilder, P. (1937). Suicidal preoccupations and attempts in children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 7, 225-234.

Bender, L., & Yarnell, H. (1941). An observation nursery; a study of 250 children on the psychiatric division of Bellrue Hospital. American Journal of Psychiatry, 97, 1158-1174.

Bene, E. (1959). Family relations as experienced by psychologically disturbed children. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32, 226-231.

 Benjamin, L. R., Benjamin, R., & Rind, B. (1996). Dissociative mothers' subjective experience of parenting. Child Abuse and Neglect, 20, 933-942.

Benn, L., Harvey, J.E., Gilbert, P., & Irons, C. (2005). Social rank, interpersonal trust and recall of parental rearing in relation to homesickness. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 1813-1822.

Bennett, I. (1959). Delinquent and neurotic children: A comparative study. New York: Basic Books.

Berber, B. K., & Thomas, D. L.  (1986).  Dimensions of fathers' and mothers' supportive behavior: The case for physical affection. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 783-794.

Berg, I., & McGuire, R. (1971). Are school phobic adolescents overdependent? British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 167-168.

Berkman, M. (1932-1933). A comparative study of the influence of family attitudes on delinquency and non-delinquency. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 3, 198.

Berkowitz, L. (1964). The development of motives and values in the child. New York: Basic Books.

Berkowitz, L. (1965). The concept of aggressive drive: Some additional considerations. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, vol. 2 (pp. 301-329). New York: Academic Press.

Berman, S. (1948). Adjustment of parents of children in the home. Journal of Pediatrics, 32, 66-77.

Berman, A. S. (2004). Parental and peer support as predictors of depression and self-esteem among late adolescents: An attachment theory perspective. Dissertation-Abstracts-International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 65(5-B), 2613.

Bernardo, M. D. (1995). "Laro Tayo": Parent-child and peer play activities of Filipino children and related variables. Dissertation Abstracts International, 55(12-B), 5580.

Berndt, T. J., Cheung, P. C., Lau, S., Hau, K-T., & Lew, W. J. F. (1993). Perceptions of parenting in mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong: Sex differences and societal differences. Developmental Psychology, 29, 156-164.

Berretta, B. B. (1992). Acceptance-rejection attitudes of Black inner-city mothers toward their sons. Dissertation Abstracts International, 53, 955.

Bertini, K. (1995). Marital status and midlife: Perceptions of early parenting and perceptions of self. Dissertation Abstracts International, 56, 5758.

Bettleheim, B. (1959). Feral children and autistic children. American Journal of Sociology, 5, 455-467.

Bettleheim, B. (1959). Joey: A mechanical boy. Scientific American, 200, 116-127.

Bhatti, B., Derezotes, D., Kim, S., & Specht, H. (1989). The association between child maltreatment and self-esteem. In A. M. Mecca, N. J. Smelser, & J. Vasconcellos (Eds.), The social importance of self-esteem (pp. 24-71). Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bhogle, S., & Sane, V. (1984). A study of parental acceptance and rejection among gifted and intellectually superior children in south India. Paper presented at the International American Cross-Cultural Psychology conference, Acapulco, Mexico.

Bielicka, I., & Olechnowicz. H. (1967). A note on the rehabilitation of the family in the treatment of the orphan syndrome in infants. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 8, 139-142.

Bierman, K. L. (2004). Peer rejection: Developmental processes and intervention strategies. New York: Guilford.

Biferno, K. G. (1977). A comparison of the effects of cognitive developmental and Adlerian parents education groups on parental expectations, parental acceptance, and parental acceptance as perceived by children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 38, 4999-5000.

Bigley, S. S. (1975). Performance predictions as a function of perceived parental nurturance and control. Dissertation Abstracts International, 36, 3589.

Biller, H. B. (1971). The mother-child relationship and the father-absent boy's personality development. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 17, 227-241.

Biller, H. B., & Borstelmann, L. J.  (1967).  Masculine development: An integrative review. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 13, 253-294.

Bing, E. (1963). Effects of childrearing practices on development of differential cognitive ability. Child Development, 34, 631-648.

Birkness, V., & Johnson, H. C. (1949). A comparative study of delinquent and nondelinquent adolescents. Journal of Educational Research, 42, 561-572.

Birmingham, M. T. (1980). Treatment accorded the elderly and the young: A holocultural study. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Cross-Cultural Research, Philadelphia, PA.

Birner, L. (1989). The macho father and his son: A study in ritualized remoteness. Psychotherapy Patient, 6, 161-176.

Bishop, S. J., & Rothbaum, F. (1992). Parents' acceptance of control needs and preschoolers' social behavior: A longitudinal study. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 24, 171-185.

Blaha, R. (1942). Children who resisted going to school. Smith College Studies of Social Work, 13, 158.

Bledsoe, J. C., & Wiggins, R. G. (1974). Self-concepts and academic aspirations of understood and misunderstood boys and girls in ninth grade. Psychological Reports, 35, 57-58.

Block, E. B. (2004). Adult attachment styles, children's self-competence, and children's cognitive ability: An ecological perspective. Dissertation-Abstracts-International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 65(6-B), 3193.

Block, J. H. (1978). Another look at sex differentiation in the socialization behaviors of mothers and fathers. In J. A. Sherman & F. L. Denmark (Ed.), The Psychology of women: Future directions in research (pp. 29-87). New York: Psychological Dimensions.

Block, J., & Christiansen, B. (1966). A test of Hendin's hypotheses relating suicide in Scandinavia to child rearing orientations. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 7, 267-286.

Bluestone, C. (1996). Relations among socioeconomic status, depressed mood, parenting beliefs, maternal childrearing history, and child perceptions of parenting behavior in a low-risk sample of African American mothers. Dissertation Abstracts International, 57, 5356.

Bluestone, C., & Tamis-LeMonda, C. S. (1999) Correlates of parenting styles in predominantly working- and middle-class African American mothers. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 881-893.

Bodman, F. (1950). Constitutional factors in institution children. Journal of Mental Science, 96, 245.

Bogels, S. M., & van Melick M. (2004). The relationship between child-report, parent self-report, and partner report of perceived parental rearing behaviors and anxiety in children and parents. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 1583-1596.

Bolger, K. E., & Patterson, C. J. (2001). Developmental pathways form child maltreatment to peer rejection. Child Development, 72,549-568

Bollman, S. R. (1967). Relation of selected variables to parental acceptance of children. Dissertation Abstracts, 28, 1544.

Bonds, D.D., Gondoli, D.M., Sturge-Apple, M.L., & Salem, L.N. (2002). Parenting stress as a mediator of the relation between parenting support and optimal parenting. Parenting: Science and Practice, 2, 409-435.

Booth, A., & Amato, P. R. (1994). Parental marital quality, parental divorce, and relations with parents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 21-34.

Boshier, R., & Izard, A. (1972). Do conservative parents use harsh child-rearing practices? Psychological Reports, 31, 734.

Bourque, S. L., & Rohner, R. P. (1995). Effects of corporal punishment and perceived caretaker warmth on the psychological adjustment of children in McIntosh County, Georgia. Unpublished manuscript, University of Connecticut at Storrs.

Bowlby, J. (1940). The influence of early environment in the development of neurosis and neurotic character. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 21, 154-178.

Bowlby, J. (1944). Forty-four juvenile thieves: Their characters and home life. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 25, 107-128.

Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal care and mental health. World Health Organization Bulletin, 3, 355-534.

Bowlby, J. (1958). The nature of the child's tie to his mother. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 39, 350-373.

Bowlby, J. (1969). Disruption of affectional bonds and its effects on behavior. Canada's Mental Health Supplement, 59, 1-12.

Bowlby, J., Ainsworth, M., Boston, M., & Rosenbluth, D. (1956). The effects of mother-child separation: A follow-up study. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 29, 211-247.

Bowley, A. H. (1946). The Problems of Family Life: An Environmental Study. Edinburgh: Linginstone, Ltd.

Bradford, K., Barber, B. K., Olsen, J. A., Maughan, S. L., Erickson, L. D., Ward, D., & Stolz, H. E. (2003). A multi-national study of interpersonal conflict, parenting, and adolescent functioning: South Africa, Bangladesh, China, India, Bosnia, Germany, Palestine, Colombia, and the United States. Marriage & Family Review, 35(3/4/), 107-137.

Bradley, R. H., & Caldwell, B. C. (1976). The relation of infants home environment to mental test performance at 54 months: A follow-up study. Child Development, 47, 1172-1174.

Bradley, R. H., Corwyn, R.F., Burchinal, M., McAdoo, H.P., & Coll, C.G. (2001). The home environments of children in the United States part II: Relations with behavioral development through age thirteen. Child Development, 72(6), 1868-1886.

Brainerd, C. J. (1969). Personal worth and perception of one's parents. Rational Living, 4, 17-19.

Brandt, P. A., & Magyary, D. L. (1993). The impact of a diabetes education program on children and mothers. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 8(1), 31-40.

Brass-Dayle, J. (1987). Family rituals, perceived parental rejection and the intergenerational transmission of alcoholism. Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 862.

Bray, J. H., & Hetherington, E. M. (1993). Families in transition: Introduction and overview. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 3-8.

Brecher, S. (1956). The Rorschach reaction patterns of maternally overprotected and maternally rejected schizophrenic patients. Journal of Nervous Mental Diseases, 123, 41-52.

Breckenridge, J. N. (1982). A confluence model of mother-infant interaction. Dissertation Abstracts International, 43, 892B. (University Microfilms No. 82-17210)

Brewer, E. C. (1991). Factors affecting parental satisfaction and acceptance/rejection in mothers participating in the women, infants, and children program. Unpublished master's thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.

Brewer, S. J. (1990). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection, parental control, personality functioning, and conformity/autonomy values among evangelical vs. non-evangelical adolescents. Masters thesis, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT

Brewer, S. J. (1991). Parent-adolescent relations among fundamentalist Christians. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Society for the Scientific Study of Religion, Pittsburgh, PA.

Brim, O. G. (1957). The parent-child relation as a social system: Parent and child roles. Child Development, 28, 343-364.

Brigham, J. (1967). Reported maternal and paternal behavior of solitary and social delinquents. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31, 420-422.

Brody, G. F. (1965). Relationship between maternal attitudes and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 317-323.

Brody, G. F. (1969). Maternal child-rearing attitudes and child behavior. Developmental Psychology, 1, 66.

Brody, G. H., & Forehand, R.  (1993). Prospective associations among family form, family processes, and adolescents' alcohol and drug use. Behaviour Research Therapy, 31, 587-593.

Brody, G. H., Kim, S.,  Murray, V. M., & Brown, A. C. (2005). Longitudinal links among parenting, self-presentations to peers, and the development of externalizing and internalizing symptoms in African American siblings. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 185-205.

 Brody, G. H., Moore, K., & Glei, D.  (1994). Family processes during adolescence as predictors of parent-young adult attitude similarity: A six-year longitudinal analysis.  Family Relations, 43, 369-373.

Brody, G. H. (2004). Siblings direct and indirect contributions to child development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(3), 124-126.

Broitman, M., Riley, A. W., & Robertson, J. A. (2003). Effects of maternal parenting of the health and well-being of children in highly stressed, low-income families. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL. 

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1958). Socialization and social class through time and space. In E. E. Maccoby, T. M. Newcomb, & E. L. Hartley (Eds.), Readings in social psychology (pp. 400-445). New York: Henry Holt & Co.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1961). Some familial antecedents of responsibility and leadership in adolescents. In L. Petrullo & B. M. Bass (Eds.), Leadership and interpersonal behavior (pp. 239-270). New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1961). The changing American child: A speculative analysis. Journal of Social Issues, 17, 6-17.

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1961). Toward a theoretical model for the analysis of parent-child relationships in a social context. In J. C. Glidewell (Ed.), Parental attitudes and child behavior (pp. 90-108). Springfield: Charles C. Thomas.

Bronson, W. C. (1959). Dimensions of ego and infantile identification. Journal of Personality, 27, 532-545.

Bronson, W. C., Katten E. S., & Livson, N. (1959). Patterns of authority and affection in two generations. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 58, 143-152.

Bronstein-Burrows, P. (1981). Patterns of parent behavior: a cross cultural study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, Winter, 129-143

Bronstein, P. (1994). Patterns of parent-child interaction in Mexican families: A cross-cultural perspective. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 17, 423-446.

Brook, J. E., & Brook, J. S.  (1988).  A developmental approach examining social and personal correlates in relation to alcohol use over time.  The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 149, 93-110.

Brook, J. S., Whiteman, M., & Gordon, A. S.  (1981).  The role of the father in his son's marijuana use.  The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 138, 81-86.

Brost, L., & Johnson, W. (1995). Retrospective appraisals of fathers' effectiveness and psychological health of adults. Psychological Reports, 77, 803-807.

Brown, A. W., Morrison, J., & Couch, G. B. (1947). Influence of affectional family relationships on character development. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 42, 422-428.

Brown, F. (1942). An experimental study of parental attitudes and their effects upon child adjustment. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 12, 224-230.

Brown, S. L. (1985). Adolescents and family systems. In M. L. Pleck, N. L. Farberow, & R. E. Litman (Eds.), Youth suicide (pp. 71-79). New York: Springer.

Brunelli, S. A., Wasserman, G. A., Rauh, V. A., Alvarado, L. E., & Carabello, L. R.  (1995). Mothers' reports of paternal support: Associations with maternal child-rearing attitudes. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 41, 152-171.

Brunk, C. (1932). The effects of maternal over-protection on the early development and habits of children. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 3, 261-273.

Bryant, J. E. (1971). Parent-child relationships: Their effect on rehabilitation. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 4, 325-329.

Buck, M. R., & Austin, H. (1971). Factors belated to school achievement in an economically disadvantaged group. Child Development, 42, 1813-1826.

Bugental, D. B., & Love, L. (1975). Nonassertive expression of parental approval and disapproval and its relationship to child disturbance. Child Development, 46, 747-752.

Bugental, D. B. (2004). Thriving in the face of early adversity. Journal of Social Issues, 60(1), 219-235.

Buhler, C. (1940). Clinical studies of mother-child relationships. Psychological Bulletin, 37, 586.

Bullard, D. (1940?). The theory and treatment of schizophrenia. American Psychiatric Association Bulletin, 4, 15-20.

Bullard, D. M., Glaser, H. H., & Heagarty, M. C. (1967). Failure to thrive in the "neglected" child. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 37, 680-690.

Burbach, D. J., & Borduin, C. M.  (1986).  Parent-child relations and the etiology of depression: A review of methods and findings. Clinical Psychology Review, 6, 133-153.

Burchinal, L. G. (1956). The relation of parental acceptance to adjustment of children. Dissertation Abstracts, 16, 1528-1529.

Burchinal, L. G. (1958). Mothers' and fathers' differences in parental acceptance of children for controlled comparisons based on parental and family characteristics. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 92, 103-110.

Burchinal, L. G., Hawkes, G. R., & Gardner, B. (1957). The relationship between parental acceptance and adjustment of children. Child Development, 28, 65-77.

Burg, S. L.  (2000).  Parenting style and self-esteem.  Unpublished undergraduate honors thesis, Concordia University, Wisconsin.

Burger, G.K., & Armentrout, J. A. (1971). A factor analysis of fifth and sixth graders' reports of child-rearing behavior. Developmental Psychology, 4, 483.

Burger, G. K., Armentrout, J. A., & Rapfogel, R. G. (1975). Recalled parental behavior and objective personality measures: A canonical analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 39, 514-522.

Burger, G. K., Lamp, R. E., & Rogers, D. (1975). Developmental trends in children's perceptions of parental child-rearing behavior. Developmental Psychology, 11, 391.

Burgum, M. (1940). Constructive values associated with rejection. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 10, 312-326.

Buri, J. R.  (1989).  Self-esteem and appraisals of parental behavior.  Journal of Adolescent Research, 4, 33-49.

Buri, J. R. (1991). Parental authority questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57, 110-119.

Buri, J. R.  (1991).  Stability of parental nurturance as a salient predictor of self-esteem.  Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association (99th, San Francisco, CA, August 16-20).

Buri, J. R., Komar, K. K., & Richtsmeier, L. M. (1989). A view through the looking glass: Self-monitoring as a moderator variable of parental authority and adolescent self-esteem. Unpublished Manuscript, St. Thomas College, St. Paul, MN.

Buri, J. R., Louiselle, P. A., Misukanis, T. M., Mueller, R. A.  (1988).  Effects of parental authoritarianism and authoritativeness on self-esteem.  Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 271 -182.

Buri, J. R., & Mueller, R. A. (1992). Psychoanalytic theory and loving God concepts: Parent referencing versus self-referencing. Journal of Psychology, 127, 17-27.

Buri, J. R., Murphy, P., Richtsmeier, L. M., & Komar, K. K.  (1992).  Stability of parental nurturance as salient predictor of self-esteem.  Psychological Reports, 71, 535-543.

Buri, J. R., Richtsmeier, L. M., & Komar, K. K. (1989). Forgiveness as a psychological antecedent of perceived parental nurturance. Paper presented at the 97th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.

Buriel, R. (1981). The relation of Anglo- and Mexican American children's locus of control beliefs to parents' and teachers' socialization practices. Child development, 52, 104-113.

Burke, R. J., & Weir, T. (1978). Sex differences in adolescents life stress, social support, and well-being. The Journal of Psychology, 98, 277-288.

Burlingham, D. T., & Freud, A. (1944). Infants without families. New York: International University Press.

Burman, B., John, R. S., & Margolin, G. (1987). Effects of marital and parent-child relations on children's adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 1, 91-108.

Burton, R. V., Maccoby, E. E., & Allinsmith, W. (1961). Antecedents of resistance to temptation in four-year-old children. Child Development, 32, 689-710.

Busse, T. V. (1969). Child-rearing antecedents of flexible thinking. Developmental Psychology, 1, 58-91.

Byrne, C. P., Velamoor, V. R., Cernovsky, Z. Z., Cortese, L., & Losztyn, S. (1990). A comparison of borderline and schizophrenic patients for childhood life events and parent-child relationships. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 35, 590-595.

Cabrera, N. J., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Bradley, R. H., Hofferth, S., & Lamb, M. E.  (2000).  Fatherhood in the twenty-first century. Child Development, 71, 127-136.

Caldwell, B. M., & Hersher, H. (1964). Mother-infant interaction during the first year of life. Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 10, 119-128.

Caldwell, B. M., Hersher, L., Lipton, E., Richmond, J., Stem, G., Eddy, E., Drachman, R., & Rothman, A. (1963). Mother-infant interaction in monomatric and polymatric families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 33, 653-664.

Caldwell, C. H., Sellers, R. M., Bernat, D. H, & Zimmerman, M. A. (2004). Racial identity, parental support, and alcohol use in a sample of academically at-risk African American high school students. American Journal of Community Psychology, 34, 71-82.

Campo, A. T. (1985). Predicting substance abuse: An explanatory model of the relationship between parental acceptance-rejection and substance abuse. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.

Campo, A. T., & Rohner, R. P. (1992). Relationships between perceived parental acceptance-rejection, psychological adjustment and substance abuse among young adults. Child Abuse and Neglect, 16, 429-440.

Canborgil, F. (1973). Development of conservation in quantity, weight, and volume among rural children, and its relationship to the behavior of mothers. Unpublished Master's Thesis, Hagettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Caplan, G. (1954). The disturbance of the mother-child relationship by unsuccessful attempts at abortion. Mental Hygiene, 38, 67-80.

Carlson, R. (1963). Identification and personality structure in preadolescents. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 566-573.

Carmola-Hauf, A. M. (2001). Prenatal and concurrent characteristics of parents as potential predictors of parenting alliance during the third year of parenting. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Vermont.

Caron, A. F. (1988). Model of parenting workshops for mothers of adolescent daughters. Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 4570.

Carroll, A. D. (1973). Parent acceptance, self-concept and achievement of kindergarten children. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Auburn University, Montgomery, AL.

Carson, D. K., & Schauer, R. W. (1992). Mothers of children with asthma: Perceptions of parenting stress and the mother-child relationship. Psychological Reports, 71, 1139-1148.

Carton, J. S., & Nowicki, S. Jr. (1996). Origins of generalized control expectancies: Reported child stress and observed maternal control and warmth. The Journal of Social Psychology, 136, 753-760.

Casey, P. H., Bradley, R., & Wortham, B. (1984). Social and nonsocial home environments of infants with nonorganic failure-to-thrive. Pediatrics, 73, 348-353.

Casler, L. (1961). Maternal deprivation: a critical review of the literature. Child Development, 26, 1-64.

Cassidy, J., Kirsh, S. J., Scolton, K. L., & Parke, R. D. (1996). Attachment and representations of peer relationships. Developmental Psychology, 32, 892-904.

Cattell, P. (1972). Raising Children with Love and Limits. Chicago: Nelson-Hall Co.

Cattell, R. B. (1964). Psychological definition and measurement of anxiety. Journal of Neuropsychiatry, 5, 396-402.

Caves, J. W. (1995). A retrospective study of perceived maternal nurturance of regressed and fixated pedophiles. Dissertation Abstracts International, 55, 5562.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (2000).  Substance abuse treatment for persons with child abuse and neglect issues, on-line|.  Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.  Available:

Ceresnie, S. H. (1976). Child abuse: A controlled study of social and family factors. Dissertation Abstracts International, 37, 5826.

Cernkovich, S. A., & Giordano, P. C.  (1987). Family relationships and delinquency. Criminology, 25, 295-319.

Chamberlain, P., & Patterson, G. R. (1995). Discipline and child compliance in parenting. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting. vol. 4 (pp. 205-225). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Chan, J. (1980). Certain factors affecting academic success of secondary students in Hong Kong: An empirical investigation. New Horizons, 21, 65-79.

Chan, J. (1981). Correlates of parent-child interaction and certain psychological variables among adolescents in Hong Kong. In J. L. M. Dawson et al. (Eds.), Perspectives in Asian cross-cultural psychology (pp. 121-131). Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlinger.

Chan, J. (1981, May). Parenting styles and children's reading abilities: A Hong Kong study. Journal of Reading, 667-675.

Chang, L., Lansford, J., Schwartz, D., & Farver, J. (2004). Marital quality, maternal depressed affect, harsh parenting, and child externalizing in Hong Kong Chinese families. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28, 311-318.

Chao, R. K. (1994). Beyond parental control and authoritarian parenting style: Understanding Chinese parenting through the cultural notion of training. Child Development, 65, 1111-1119.

Chapple, E. (1970). Culture and biological man. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.

Charters, J. (1961). Maternal deprivation and the concept of time in children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 31, 406.

Chen, C., Greenberger, E., Lester, J., Dong, Q. & Guo, M. (1998).A cross-cultural study of family and peer correlates of adolescent misconduct. Developmental Psychology, 34, 770-781.

Chen, X., Chang, L., He, Y., & Liu, H. (2005). The peer group as a context: Moderating effects on relations between maternal parenting and social and school adjustment in Chinese children. Child Development, 76(2), 417-434.

Chen, X., Wu, H., Chen, H., Wang, L., & Cen, G. (2001) Parenting practices and aggressive behavior in Chinese children. Parenting: Science and Practice,1, 159-184

Chen, X., Hastings, P. D., Rubin, K. H., Chen, H., Cen, G., & Stuart, S. L.  (1998).  Child rearing attitudes and behavioral inhibition in Chinese and Canadian toddlers: A cross-cultural study.  Developmental Psychology, 34, 677-686.

Chen, X. & Liu, M. (2000). Parental warmth, control, and indulgence and their relations to adjustment in Chinese children: A longitudinal study. Journal of  Family Psychology, 14, 401-419.

Chen, X., & Rubin, K. H. (1994). Family conditions, parental acceptance and social competence and aggression in Chinese children. Social Development, 3, 269-290.

Chen, X., Rubin, K. H., & Li, B. (1995). Depressed mood in Chinese children: Relations with school performance and family environment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 938-947.

Chen, X., Rubin, K. H., & Li, B. (1997). Maternal acceptance and social and school adjustment in Chinese children: A four-year longitudinal study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 43, 663-681.

Cheng, H., & Furnham, A. (2004). Perceived parental rearing style, self-esteem and self-criticism as predictors of happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 5, 1-21.

Cheung, Y. W. (1997). Family, school, peer, and media predictors of adolescent deviant behavior in Hong Kong. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 26, 569-596.

Chipman, S., Olsen, S. F., Klein, S., Hart, C. H., & Robinson, C. C. (2000). Differences in retrospective perceptions of parenting of male and female inmates and non-inmates. Family Relations, 49, 5-11.

Chodounska, M. (1985). Parental attitudes of adolescent boys and girls . Diploma thesis, Charles University, Prague. (In Czech)

Choi, B-G., & Son, N-J. (1998). Investigation on causal relationships between home environment, children's self-evaluation, and learned helplessness. Journal of Korean Home Economics Association, 36, 121-135. (Korean journal with English abstracts)

Chorost, S. B. (1962). Parental child rearing attitudes and their correlates in adolescent hostility. Genetic Psychological Monographs, 66, 49-90.

Christian, V. (1997). Resiliency in sexually abused latency-aged girls as a function of self-concept and parent-child relationships. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, School of Professional Psychology, San Diego, CA.

Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L.  (1998).  The development of depression in children and adolescents.  American Psychologist, 53, 221-241.

Cicirelli, V. G. (1977). Relationship of socioeconomic status and ethnicity to primary grade children's self-concept. Psychology in the Schools, 14, 213-215.

Clarke-Stewart, K. A. (1973). Interactions between mothers and their young children: characteristics and consequences. Child Development, 38, 140-153.

Clausen, J. A. (1978). American research on the family and socialization. Children Today, March/April, 145-149.

Claxton-Oldfield, S. (1992). Perceptions of stepfathers: Disciplinary and affectionate behavior. Journal of Family Issues, 13, 378-389.

Clevenger Bright, M., & Stockdale, D. F. (1984). Mothers', fathers', and preschool children's interactive behaviors in a play setting. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 144, 219-232.

Clingempeel, W. G., Brand, E., & Levoli, R. (1984). Stepparent-stepchild relationships in stepmother and stepfather families: A multimethod study. Family Relations, 33, 465-473.

Clingempeel, W. G., Levoli, R., & Brand, E. (1984). Structural complexity and the quality of stepfather-stepchild relationships. Family Process, 23, 547-560.

Clubb, R. D. (1989). Toward a developmental model of love relationships. Dissertation Abstracts International, 50-10B, 4815.

Coates, B., Anderson, E. P., & Hartup, W.W. (1972). Interrelations in the attachment behavior of human infants. Developmental Psychology, 6, 218.

Cobb, D. (1931). The treatment of twenty-five children with a "shut-in" personality. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 2, 364.

Cochrane, H. S. (1948). Emotional aspects of social adjustment for the child. Mental Hygiene, 32, 586-595.

Coghill, H. D. (1941, December). Emotional maladjustments from unplanned parenthood. Virginia Medical Monthly, 689-687.

Cohen, M. B. (1948). In panel on theory and treatment of schizophrenia. American Psychoanalytic Association Bulletin, 4, 15-20.

Cohen, M. B., Baker, G., Cohen, R. A., Fromm-Reichmann, F., & Weigert, E. V. (1954). An intensive study of twelve cases of manic-depressive psychosis. Psychiatry, 17, 103.

Cohen, S. (1971). An examination of frustration-aggression relations in boys during middle childhood. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 118, 129-140.

Coie, J. D., & Cillessen, A. H. N. (1993). Peer rejection: Origins and effects on children's development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2, 89-92.

Cole, D. A., & McPherson, A. E.  (1993).  Relation of family subsystems to adolescent depression: Implementing a new family assessment strategy.  Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 119-133.

Cole, D. E. (1933). Treatment of child guidance clinic cases characterized by parental attitudes of moderate rejection or marked ambivalence. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 4, 158-159.

Cole, L. (1954). The psychology of adolescence. New York: Rinehart & Co.

Coleman, R. W., Kris, E., & Provence, S. (1954). The study of variations of early parental attitudes: A preliminary report. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 8, 20-47.

Coleman, R., & Provence, S. (1957). Environmental retardation (hospitalism) in infants living in families. Pediatrics, 19, 285-292.

Colletta, N. D. (1981). Social support and the risk of maternal rejection by adolescent mothers. Journal of Psychology, 109, 191-197.

Colletta, N. D. (1981). The influence of support systems on the maternal behavior of young mothers. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Boston, MA.

Colletta, N. D. (1982). Depression and the maternal behavior of adolescent mothers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Family Relations, Washington, D.C.

Colletta, N. D. (1983). At risk for depression: A study of young mothers. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 142, 301-310.

Collins, W. A., Maccoby, E. E., Steinberg, L., Hetherington, E. M., & Bornstein, M. H.  (2000).  Contemporary research on parenting: The case for nature and nurture.  American Psychologist, 55, 218-232.

Collins, W. A., & Russell, G. (1991). Mother-child and father-child relationships in middle childhood and adolescence: A developmental analysis. Developmental Review, 11, 99-136.

Coltrain, S.  (1988).  Father-child relationships and the status of women: A cross-cultural study.  American Journal of Sociology, 93 , 1060-1095.

Colwell, J. M. (1962). The relation of controlling and hostile attitudes of mothers to certain personality traits in children. Dissertation Abstracts, 32, 1241.

Comunian, A. L., & Gielen, U. P. (2001). An Italian study of parental acceptance and rejection.  In R. Roth & S. Neil (Eds.), A Matter of Life: Psychological Theory, Research and Practice, pp. 166-174. Lengerich, Germany: Pabst Science Publishers.

Comunian, A. L., & Gielen, U. P.  (in submission).  An Italian study of Rohner's parental acceptance-rejection theory and measure.  Submitted for inclusion in R. Roth & F. Farley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 56th Annual Convention of the International Council of Psychologists. Lengerich, Germany: Pabst Science Publishers.

Comunian, A. L., & Gielen, U. P.  (2002).  An Italian study of Rohner's parental acceptance-rejection theory and measure. In R. Roth & F. Farley (Eds.), The spiritual side of psychology at century's end, pp.36-45. Lengerich, Germany: Pabst Science Publishers.

Conger, J. J. (1976). Current issues in adolescent development. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 6, 94.

Conger, J. J. (1977). Parent-child relationships, social change and adolescent vulnerability. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 2, 93-97.

Conger, R. D., Gordon, L., Lin, K, Simons, R. L., Wu, C. (2000). A Cross-Cultural Examination of the Link Between Corporal Punishment and Adolescent Antisocial Behavior. Criminology, 38, 47-79.

Conger, R.D., Harold, G. T., & Paley, B. (2000). Parents' affect, adolescent cognitive representations, and adolescent social development. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 761-776.

Conte, H. R., Plutchik, R., Picard. S., Buck, L., & Karasu, T. B.  (1996).  Gender differences in recalled parental childrearing behaviors and adult self-esteem.  Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37, 157-166.

Cook, D. R. (1988). Family of origin measures: Validating a new scale. Paper presented at the annual meeting of AAMFT, New Orleans, LA.

Coombs, R. H., & Paulson, M. J.  (1988).  Contrasting family patterns of adolescent drug users and nonusers.  In R. H. Coombs (Ed.), The family context of adolescent drug use (pp. 59-72).  NY: Haworth Press.

Coombs, R. H., Paulson, M. J. & Richardson, M. A.  (1991).  Peer vs. parental influence in substance use among Hispanic and Anglo children and adolescents.  Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20, 73-88.

Cooper, J., & Lewis, J. (1962). Parent evaluation as related to social ideology and academic achievement. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 101, 135-143.

Cooper, W. M. (1950). Parental delinquency. Phylon, 11, 269-27.

Coopersmith, S. (1968). Studies in self-esteem. Scientific American, 218, 96-106.

Copenhaver, M. M. & Eisler, R. M. (2000). The development and validation of the attitude toward father scale: A tool for assessing the father's role in children's behavior problems. Behavior Modification, 24, 740-750.

Corter, C., & Bow, J. (1976). The mother's response to separation as a function of her infant's sex and vocal distress. Child Development, 47, 872-876.

Coughlin, C., & Vuchinich, S.  (1996).  Family experience in preadolescence and the development of male delinquency.  Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 491-501.

Count-Van Manen, G. (1973). The validity of parent-child socialization measures: a comparison of the use of assumed and real parent-child similarity with criterion variables. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 88, 201-227.

Cournoyer, D. E. (1989). That unloved feeling: Coping with perceived maternal rejection. Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 5558.

Cournoyer, D. E.  (1998).  What's Love Got to Do With It? Unpublished paper, University of Connecticut, School of Social Work.

Cournoyer, D. E. (1989). Recent evidence concerning the validity and reliability of self-reports of perceived parental acceptance-rejection and personality attributes. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

Cournoyer, D. E. (2002). Universalist research: Examples drawn from the methods and findings of parental acceptance-rejection theory. In, A. L. Comunion, & U. Gielen (Eds.), International Perspectives on Human Development, pp.213-232. Lengerich, Germany: Pabst Scientific Publishers.

Cournoyer, D. E., & Malcolm, B. (2004). Evaluating claims for universals: A method analysis approach. Cross-Cultural Research: The Journal of Comparative Social Science, 38, 319-342.

Cournoyer, D. E., & Rohner, R. P. (1993). Perceived acceptance by multiple caregivers, consistency of acceptance across caregivers, and the psychological adjustment of adolescents. Unpublished paper.

Cournoyer, D. E., & Rohner, R. P. (1995). Effects of discrepancy between paternal and maternal acceptance on youths' psychological adjustment in McIntosh County, Georgia. Paper presented at Society for Cross-Cultural Research.

Cournoyer, D. E., & Rohner, R. P. (1996). Reliability of retrospective reports of perceived maternal acceptance-rejection in childhood. Psychological Reports, 78, 147-150.

Cournoyer, D. E., Smith, A., & McKenna, C. (1988). Structural modeling and selection of placements for children. Unpublished paper, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

Cox, F. (1962). An assessment of children's attitudes towards parent figures. Child Development, 38, 821-830.

Cox, S. H. (1970). Intrafamily comparison of loving-rejecting child- rearing practices. Child Development, 41, 437-448.

Crandall, V. J. (1963). Achievement. In H. W. Stevenson (Ed.), Child psychology: sixty-second yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education (pp. 416-459). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Crandall, V. J., & Preston, A. (1961). Verbally expressed needs and overt maternal behaviors. Child Development, 32, 261-270.

Crandall, V. J., Preston, A., & Rabson, A. (1960). Maternal reactions and the development of independence and achievement behavior in young children. Child Development, 31, 243-251.

Crandall, V.J., Dewey, R., Katovsky, W., & Preston, A. (1964). Parents' attitudes and behaviors, and grade school children's academic achievement. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 104, 53-66.

Crawford, S. L. (1994). A profile of mothers and the mother/daughter relationships in families where intrafamilial sexual abuse has occurred. Dissertation Abstracts International, 55, 1692.

Crawford, T. (2003). Fathers' Parenting: Effects of behavioral style and availability on the Child's self-concept at early adulthood. Unpublished dissertation, University of Connecticut.

Cristina, M., Minzi, R.d., & Sacchi, C. (2004). Adolescent loneliness assessment. Adolescence, 39(156), 701-709.

Crockenberg, S. C., & Leerkes, E. M. (2003). Parental acceptance, postpartum depression, and maternal sensitivity: Mediating and moderating processes. Journal of Family Psychology, 17(1), 80-93.

Crook, T., Raskin, A., & Eliot, J.  (1981).  Parent-child relationships and adult depression.  Child Development, 52, 950-957.

Crosbie-Burnett, M., & Giles-Sims, J. (1994). Adolescent adjustment and step-parenting styles. Family Relations, 43, 394-399.

Cross, H. J. (1966). The relation of parental training conditions to conceptual level in adolescent boys. Journal of Personality, 34, 348-365.

Cross, H. J. (1970). The relation of parental training to conceptual structure in preadolescents. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 116, 197-202.

Cross, H. A., & Harlow, H. (1963). Observation of infant monkeys by female monkeys. Perceptual Mother Skills, 16, 11-15.

Crouter, A. C., Perry-Jenkins, M., Huston, T. L., & McHale, S. M. (1987). Processes underlying father involvement in dual-earner and single-earner families. Developmental Psychology, 23, 431-440.

Crowford, P. A., & Wright, E. N. (1969). Parent-child relationships and achievement level. Research Relating to Children, 25, 65.

Crowne, D. P., & Stephens, M. W. (1961). Self-acceptance and self- evaluative behavior: A critique of methodology. Psychological Bulletin, 58, 104-121.

Crum, R. M. (1972). The relationship between maternal overprotection and aggressive, anti-social school behavior in middle class adolescent males. Dissertation Abstracts, 33, 6753.

Culp, R. E., Little, V., Letts, D., & Lawrence, H. (1991). Maltreated children's self-concept: Effects of a comprehensive treatment program. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61, 114-121.

Cummings, E. M., Keller, P.S., & Davies, P.T. (2005). Towards a family process model of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms: Exploring multiple relations with child and family functioning. Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 479-489.

Cutrow, R. J. (1977). A child's self-concept and its correlation to maternal perceptions, attitudes, and behavioral evaluations. Dissertation Abstracts International (9-B), 4670.

Curtis, G. C. (1963). Violence breeds violence--perhaps? American Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 386-387.

Darling, L. M. (1994). Exploring adult attachment in non-clinical and clinical samples: Validating four-category model. Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 3888.

Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 487-496.

Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: an integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113,487-496.

David, H. P., Dytrych, Z., Matejcek, Z., & Schuller, V. (1988). Born Unwanted: Developmental Effects of Denied Abortion (pp. 90, 99, 131-32). Prague: Avicenum Czechoslovak Medical Press.

Davids, A., Hainsworth, P. K. (1967). Maternal attitudes about family life and child rearing as avowed by mothers and perceived by their underachieving and high achieving sons. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31, 29-37.

Davids, A., Holden, R., & Gray, G. (1963). Maternal anxiety during pregnancy and adequacy of mother and child adjustment eight months following pregnancy. Child Development, 314, 993-1002.

Davies, P. T., Cummings, E. M., & Winter, M. A. (2004a). Pathways between profiles of family functioning, child security in the interparental subsystem, and child psychological problems. Development and Psychology, 16, 525-550.

Davies, P. T., Sturge-Apple, M. L., & Cummings, E. M. (2004b). Interdependencies among interparental discord and parenting practices: The role of adult vulnerability and relationship perturbations. Development and Psychopathology, 16, 773-797.

Davis, D. (1997). Relationship between adolescent drinking, alcohol expectancies, perception of parental maltreatment, and feelings of hopelessness. Honors thesis, Alma College, Michigan.

Davis, K. (1947). Final note on a case of extreme isolation. American Journal of Sociology, 52, 432-437.

Davis, W. L., & Phares, E. J. (1969). Parental antecedents of internal-external control of reinforcement. Psychological Reports, 24, 427-436.

Davitz, J. R. (1958). Contributions of research with children to a theory of maladjustment. Child Development, 29, 3-7.

Deater-Deckard, K. (1996). Within family variability in parental negativity and control. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 17, 407-422.

Deater-Deckard, K., Fulker, D.W., & Plomin, R. (1999). A genetic study of the family environment in the transition to early adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(5), 769-775.

Deblinger, E., Steer, R. & Lippmann, J.  (1999).  Maternal factors associated with sexually abused children's psychosocial adjustment. Child Maltreatment: Journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, 4, 13-20.

DeKlyen, M., Biernbaum, M. A., Speltz, M. L., & Greenberg, M. T.  (1998).  Fathers and preschool behavior problems.  Developmental Psychology, 34, 264-275.

DeKlyen, M., Spetz, M., & Greenberg, M.  (1998).  Fathering and early onset conduct problems: Positive and negative parenting, father-son attachment, and the marital context.  Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1, 3-21.

Dekovic, M., & Meeus, W.  (1997).  Peer relations in adolescence: Effects of parenting and adolescents' self-concept.  Journal of Adolescence, 20, 163-176.

De Leon, C. (1995). An investigation of the psychosocial sequelae of parental rejection. Dissertation Abstracts International, 56(8-B), 4601.

De Leon Siantz, M. L. (1984). The effect of stress on maternal depression and acceptance/rejection of Mexican migrant mothers (problematic life conditions, social supports, abuse/neglect). Dissertation Abstracts International, 46(3-B), 977.

De Leon Siantz, M. L. & Smith, M. S.  (1994).  Parental factors correlated with developmental outcomes in the migrant head start child.  Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 9, 481-503.

Demetriou, L., & Christodoulides, P.  (2000).  Parental acceptance-rejection in the Cypriot family: A social-psychological research on the PARQ Child.  Unpublished paper, Frederick Institute of Technology, Limassol.

Dempster, C. R. (1972). Depression, depth of relatedness, and early experience. Dissertation Abstracts International, 33, 2341.

Denitz, S., Dynes, R. R., & Clarke, A. C. (1954). Preferences for male or female children traditional or affectional? Marriage and Family Living, 16, 128-130.

Dennis, W., & Dennis M. G. (1951). Development under controlled environmental conditions. In Dennis (Ed.), Readings in child psychology (pp. 104-131). New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Dennis, W., & Najarian, P. (1957). Infant development under environmental handicap. Psychology Monographs, 71, 13.

Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. (1976). Child abuse and neglect research: Projects and publication. Springfield, VA: The National Technical Information Service.

DeRobertis, E. M. (2004). The impact of long-term psychological maltreatment by one's maternal figure: A study of the victim's perspective. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 4(2), 27-51.

Despert, J. L. (1942). Prophylactic aspects of schizophrenia in childhood. Nervous Child, 1, 199-231.

Despert, J. L. (1951). Some considerations relating to the genesis of autistic behavior in children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 21, 33-50.

Devereux, E. C., Jr. (1970). Socialization in cross-cultural perspective: Comparative study of England, Germany and the United States. In R. Hill & H. Konig (Eds.), Families East and West (pp. 72-106). Mouton: The Hague.

Devereux, E. C., Jr., Bronfenbrenner, U., & Suci, G. J. (1963). Patterns of parent behavior in the United States of America and the Federal Republic of Germany: A cross-national comparison. International Social Science Journal, 14, 2-20.

Dewing, K., & Taft, R. (1973). Some characteristics of the parents of creative twelve-year-olds. Journal of Personality, 41, 71-85.

DiBartolo, R., & Vinacke, E. W. (1969). Relationship between adult nurturance and dependency and performance of the preschool child. Development al Psychology, 1, 247-251.

Dickie, J. R., Eshleman, A. K., Merasco, D. M., Shepard, A., Venderwilt, M., & Johnson, M.  (1997).  Parent-child relationships and children's images of God.  Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 36, 25-43.

Digman, J. M. (1963). Principal dimensions of child personality as inferred from teacher's judgments. Child Development, 34, 43-60.

DiLillo, D., Tremblay, G. C., & Peterson, L.  (2000).  Linking childhood sexual abuse and abusive parenting: The mediating role of maternal anger.  Child Abuse & Neglect, 24, 767-779.

Dilley, R. B. (1992). Clergy and shame: A descriptive analysis. Dissertation Abstracts International, 53(2-B), 1059.

Diserens, C. M. (1941). Parental acceptance and rejection and their influence on the child's behavior. Methods of Science Education, 2, 131-157.

Domash L., & Balter, L. (1976). Sex and psychological differentiation in preschoolers. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 128, 77-84.

Dombusch, S. M., Ritter, P. L., Leiderman, P. H., Roberts, D. F., Fraleigh, M. J. (1987). The relation of parenting style to adolescent school performance. Child Development, 58, 1244-1257.

Dominy, N. L., Johnson, W. B., & Koch, C.  (2000).  Perception of parental acceptance in women with binge eating disorder.  The Journal of Psychology, 134, 23-36.

Donnelly, E. (1960). The quantitative analysis of parent's behavior toward psychotic children and their siblings. Genetic Psychological Monographs, 62, 331-376.

Dorius, C. J., Bahr, S.J., Hoffmann, J.P., & Harmon, E.L. (2004). Parenting practices as moderators of the relationship between peers and adolescent marijuana use. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 163-178.

Doster, J. A., & Strickland, B. R. (1969). Perceived child-rearing practices and self disclosure patterns. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 382.

Downy, D. B., Ainsworth-Darnell, J. W., & Dufur, M. J.  (1998).  Sex of parent and children's well-being in single parent households. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 878-893.

Downey, G., Feldman, S., & Ayduk, O. (2000). Rejection sensitivity and male violence in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 7, 45-61.

Downey, G., Lebolt, A., Rincon, C., & Freitas, A.L. (1998). Rejection sensitivity and children's interpersonal difficulties. Child Development, 69(4), 1074-1091.

Downey, G., Mougios, V., Ayduk, O., London, B. E., & Shoda, Y. (2004). Rejection sensitivity and the defensive motivational system: Insights from the startle response to rejection. Psychological Science, 15, 668-673.

Doyle, A. B., & Markiewicz, D. (2005). Parenting, marital conflict and adjustment from early-to mid-adolescence: Mediated by adolescent attachment style? Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 97-110.

Doyle, A. B., Markiewicz, D., & Hardy, C. (1994). Mothers' and children's friendships: Intergenerational associations. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11, 363-377.

Dreikurs, R. (1948). Challenge of Parenthood. New York: Duell, Sloan, and Pearce.

Drews, E., & Teahan, J. (1957). Parental attitudes and academic achievement. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 13, 328-332.

Droppleman, L. F., & Schaefer, E. S. (1963). Boys' and girls' reports of maternal and paternal behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 648-654.

DuBois, D. L., Eitel, S. K., & Felner, R. D. (1994). Effects of family environment and parent-child relationships on school adjustment during the transition to early adolescence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 405-414.

Dukes, R. L., & Lorch, B. (1989). The effects of school, family, self-concept, and deviant behavior on adolescent suicide ideation. Journal of Adolescence, 12, 239-25 1.

Dumka, L. E., Roosa, M. W., & Jackson, K. M.  (1997).  Rick, conflict, mothers' parenting, and children's adjustment in low-income, Mexican immigrant, and Mexican American families.  Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 309-323.

Duncan, P. (1971). Parental attitudes and interactions in delinquency. Chi ld Development, 142, 1751-1765.

Dutton, D. G., Starzomski, A., & Ryan, L. (1996). Antecedents of abusive personality and abusive behavior in wife assaulters. Journal of Family Violence, 11, 113-131.

Dyk, R. B., and Witkin, H. A. (1965). Family experience related to the development of differentiation in children. Child Development, 36, 21-25.

Dyle, J. B. (1988). Family rituals, perceived parental rejection and the intergenerational transmission of alcoholism. Dissertation Abstract International, 49(4A), 3862.

Dynes, R., Clarke, A., & Simitz, S. (1956). Levels of occupational aspiration: some aspects of family experience as a variable. American Sociological Review, 21, 212-215.

Dytrych, Z., Matejcek, Z., Schuller, V., David, H. P., & Friedman, H. L. (1975). Children born to women denied abortion. Family Planning Perspective, 7, 165-171.

Eades, V. R. (1996). The relationship between the self-esteem of stepmothers and perceived acceptance in the stepmother-stepchild relationship. Ph.D. Dissertation. St. Louis University, Missouri.

Earle, A. M., & Earle, B. V. (1961). Early maternal deprivation and later psychiatric illness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 31, 181-186.

Easterbrooks, M., & Goldberg, W.  (1984).  Toddler development in the family: Impact of father involvement and parenting characteristics. Child Development, 55, 740-752.

Easton, M. (19??). An assessment of some literature concerning the dimension of autonomy and control. Unpublished paper, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

Eberly, M. B., Montemayor, R., & Flannery, D. J. (1993). Variation in adolescent helpfulness toward parents in a family context. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13, 228-244.

Ebihara, T., Nagahama, T., & Nagata, T. (1973). The effect of parent- child relationships in asthma bronchiale: psychological dynamics in summer camp. Journal of the Showa Medical Association, 33, 180-181.

Echols, M. M. (2003). Perceptions of empowering behaviors and parenting practices of African American mothers: Empowerment and coping strategies. Unpublished Dissertation, Saint Louis University.

Edel, R. R. (1962). A study of the relationship between certain overt behavior difficulties in children and covert areas of personality in their mothers. Dissertation Abstracts, 23, 1780-1781.

Edsinger, A. C. (1991). Perceived rejection among young adult adoptees. Master Abstracts International, 29, 641.

Egeland, B., & Erickson, M. F. (1987). Psychologically unavailable caregiving. In M. R. Brassard, R. Germain, & S. N. Hart (Eds.), Psychological maltreatment of children and youth (pp. 110-120). New York: Pergamon Press.

Egeland, B., Sroufe, L. A., & Erickson, M. (1983). The developmental consequence of different patterns of maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 7, 459-469.

Eisenberg, L. (1957). The fathers of autistic children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 27, 715-723.

Eisenberg, N., Zhou, Q., Losoya, S. H., Fabes, R. A., Shepard, S. A., Murphy, B. C., Reiser, M., Guthrie, I. K., & Cumberland, A. (2003). The relations of parenting, effortful control, and ego control to children's emotional expressivity. Child Development, 74, 875-895.

Eisman, E. M. (1981). Sex-role characteristics of the parent, parental acceptance of the child and child self-concept. Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 2026.

Elder, G. H. (1962). Structural variations in the child rearing relationship. Sociometry, 25, 241-262.

Elder, G. H., Jr., Nguyen, T. V., & Caspi, A. (1985). Linking family hardship to children's lives. Child Development, 56, 361-375.

Elder, J. W. (1976). Comparative cross-national methodology. Annual Review of Sociology, 2, 209-229.

Eldred, C. A., Brown, B. S., & Mahabir, C.  (1974).  Heroin addict clients' description of their families of origin.  The International Journal of the Addictions, 9, 315-320.

Eldredge-Thompson, L. G. (1990). Syntonics training effects on verbal and nonverbal communication of young adults having two levels of perceived parental rejection. Dissertation Abstracts International, 51, 2113.

El-Hady, E. A. (1996). Parental acceptance-rejection and its relation to anxiety level in children. Paper presented at Symposium on parental acceptance-rejection, University of Zagazig, Egypt.

Ellison, E. A., & Hamilton, D. M. (1949). The hospital treatment of dementia praecox: Part II. American Journal of Psychiatry, 106, 454-46 1.

Elmer, E. (1960, April). Failure to thrive: Role of the mother. Pediatrics, 717-725.

Elmer, E. (1960). Abused young children seen in hospitals. Social Work, 4, 98-102.

Elmer, E. (1963, Sept-Oct). Identification of abused children. Children, 180-184.

Elmer, E. (1966). Hazards in determining child abuse. Child Welfare, 45, 28-33.

Elmer, E. (1967). Children in jeopardy: A study of abused minors and their families. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Elmer, E., & Gregg, G. S. (1966). Developmental characteristics of abused children. Paper presented at the Child Development section of the American Association of Pediatrics, Chicago, IL.

Elyan, I. A. (1992). Parental acceptance/rejection and its relationship to self-assertion and aggressiveness among adolescents. Unpublished Master's thesis, University of Zagazig, Zagazig, Egypt.

Ember, C. R., & Ember, M. (1994). War, socialization, and interpersonal violence. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 38, 620-646.

Emery-Hauzeur, C., & Sand, E. A. (1962). Desired and not desired children. Enfance, 2, 109-126.

Emmelkamp, P. M. G., & Heeres, H.  (1988).  Drug addiction and parental rearing style: A controlled study.  The International Journal of the Addictions, 23, 207-216.

Emmelkamp, P. M. G., & Karsdorp, E. P.  (1987).  The effects of perceived parental rearing style on the development of type A pattern. European Journal of Personality, 1, 223-230.

Emmerich, W. (1959). Parental identification in young children. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 60, 257-308.

Emmerich, W. (1962). Variations in the parent role as a function of the parent's sex and the child's sex and age. Merrill-Palmer-Quarterly, 8, 1-11.

Engels, M-L., & Moisan, D. (1994). The psychological maltreatment inventory: Development of a measure of psychological maltreatment in childhood for use in adult clinical settings. Psychological Reports, 74, 595-604.

Engels, R. C. M. E., Vermulst, A.A., Dubas, J.S., & Bot, S.M. (2005). Long-term effects of family functioning and child characteristics on problem drinking in young adulthood. European Addiction Research, 11, 32-37.

Engle, P. L., & Breaux, C.  (1998).  Fathers' involvement with children: Perspectives from developing countries.  Social Policy Report: Society for research in Child Development, 12 ,whole issue|.

Erdem, T. (1990). The reliability and validity study of the Turkish form of the parental acceptance-rejection questionnaire. Masters thesis, Bosporus University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Erkman, F. (1990). The relationship of parental rejection, emotional abuse and family environment. Paper presented at the 8th International Congress on child abuse and neglect, Hamburg, Germany.

Erkman, F. (1992). Support for Rohner's parental acceptance-rejection theory as a psychological abuse theory in Turkey. In Iwawaki, Dashima, & Leung (Eds.), Innovations in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 384-395). Liets: Swets & Zeitlinger.

Erkman, F., & Alantar, M. (1988). Psychological maltreatment: Its definition by experts and its assessment among a group of adolescents in Turkey. Paper presented at the 7th International Congress of Child Abuse and Neglect, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Eron, L. D., Banta, T. J., Walder, L. O., & Laulicht, J. H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472.

Eron, L. D., Huesmann, L. R., & Zelli, A. (1991) The role of parental variables in the learning of aggression. In D. J. Pepler & K. H. Rubin (Eds.), The development and treatment of childhood aggression (pp. 169-188). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Estrada, P., Arsenio, W. F., Hess, R. D., & Holloway, S. D. (1987). Affective quality of the mother-child relationship: Longitudinal consequences for children's school-relevant cognitive functioning. Developmental Psychology, 23, 210-215.

Evans, R., & Sparrow, M. (1975). Trends in the assessment of early childhood development. Child, 1, 127-141.

Eveloff, H. H. (1971). Some cognitive and affective aspects of early language development. Child Development, 2, l895-l907.

Evoy, J. J. (1981). The Rejected: Psychological Consequences of Parental Rejection. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press.

Fagot, B. I. (1974). Sex differences in toddlers' behavior and parental reaction. Developmental Psychology, 10, 554-558.

Fagot, B. I. (1978). The influence of sex of child on parental reactions to toddler children. Child Development, 49, 459-465.

Fahlberg, V., & Margues, M. A. B. (1997). Estudo sobre abuso fisico e psicologica em criangos de escolar (Study of physical and psychological abuse in school age children). Brazilian National Research Council, processo no. 530302193.4.

Faigin, H., & Hollenberg, E. (1953). Child rearing and internalization of moral values. Unpublished Manuscript, Harvard University, MA.

Falender, C. A., & Heber, R. (1975). Mother-child interaction and participation in a longitudinal intervention program. Developmental Psychology, 11, 830-836.

Fanaroff, A. A., Kennell, J. H., & Klaus, M. H. (1972). Follow-up of low birth weight infants--the predictive value of maternal visiting patterns. Pediatrics, 49, 287-290.

Farruggia, S. P., Chen, C., Greenberger, E., Dmitrieva, J., & Macek, P. (2004). Adolescent self-esteem in cross-cultural perspective: Testing measurement equivalence and a mediation model. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35(6), 719-733.

Farrington, D. P., & Hawkins, J. D.  (1991).  Predicting participation, early onset and later persistence in officially recorded offending.  Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 1, 1-33.

Fattah, F. A. El. (1996). Symptoms of depression and perception of parental acceptance and control. Paper presented on symposium on PARTheory, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Fauber, R., Forehand, R., Thomas, A. M., & Wierson, M. (1990). A mediational model of the impact of marital conflict on adolescent adjustment in intact and divorced families: The role of disrupted parenting. Child Development, 61, 1112-1123.

Fauchier, A., & Margolin, G. (2004). Affection and conflict in marital and parent-child relationships. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 30(2), 197-211.

Feinberg, D. L. (1980). A study of parental identification as a function of parent-child and familial relationships. Dissertation Abstracts International, 42(2-B), 765.

Feinberg, M. E., Neiderhiser, J. M., Simmens, S., Reiss, D., &  Hetherington, E. M. (2000). Sibling comparison of differential parental treatment in adolescence: Gender, self-esteem, and emotionality as mediators of the Parenting-Adjustment Association. Child Development, 71, 1611-1628.

Feinstein, H. M., Norman, P., & Pattison, E. (1964). Group therapy for mothers with infanticidal impulses. American Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 882-886.

Feldman, S. S., & Wentzel, K. R. (1982). Relations among family interaction patterns, classroom self-restraint, and academic achievement in preadolescent boys. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 813-819.

Felling, J. P. (1972). The Relationship between family variables and aggression among boys. Dissertation Abstracts International, 33(4-B), 1788.

 Felner, R. D., Brand, S., DuBois, D. L., Adan, A. M., Mulhall, P. F., & Evans, E. G. (1995). Socioeconomic disadvantage, proximal environmental experiences, and socioemotional and academic adjustment in early adolescence: Investigation of a mediated effects model. Child Development, 66, 774-792.

Ferenczi, S. (1929). The unwelcome child and his death instinct. Journal of Psychoanalysis, 10, 125-129.

Ferreira, A. J. (1960). The pregnant woman's emotional attitude and its reflection on the newborn. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 30, 553-561.

Ferreira, A. J. (1963). Rejection and expectancy of rejection in families. Family Process, 2, 235-244.

Feshbach, S. (l964). The function of aggression and the regulation of the aggressive drive. Psychological Review, 71, 257-272.

Feshbach, S. (1970). Mother-child interaction and the socialization process. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael's manual of child psychology vol.11 (pp. 159-259). New York: Wiley.

Fettner, R. B. (1975). Parents' traits, child's perception of trait and child's sex role. Dissertation Abstracts International, 36(11-B), 5759.

Feuerhake, C. (1985). Intergenerational transmission of perceived parental rejection in families of adolescent runaways. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Graduate School of Marital and Family Therapy, CA.

Field, M. (l940). Maternal attitudes found in 26 cases of children with behavior disorders. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 10, 293-311.

Figge, M. (1930). The etiology of maternal rejection: A study of certain aspects of the mother's life. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 1, 407.

Figge, M. (1932). Some factors in the etiology of maternal rejection. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 3, 237-260.

Fine, M. A., Donnelly, B. W., & Voydanoff, P. (1991). The relation between adolescents' perceptions of their family lives and their adjustment in stepfather families. Journal of Adolescent Research, 6, 423-436.

Fine, M., & Kurdek, L. A. (1992). The adjustment of adolescents in stepfather and stepmother families. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 725-736.

Fine, M. A., Voydanoff, P. & Donnelly, B. W. (1993). Relations between parental control and warmth and child well-being in stepfamilies. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 222-232.

Finkelstein, M. (1975). Perceived parental acceptance and control and classroom behavior: A test of the predictive validity of Schaefer's configurational model. Dissertation Abstracts International, 36, 5254.

Finkenauer, C., Engels, R.C.M.E., & Baumeister, R.F. (2005). Parenting behavior and adolescent behavioural and emotional problems: The role of self-control. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29(1), 58-69.

Finley, G. E. (1991). Age of parent, the experience of parenthood, and children's perceptions of their parents. Paper presented at Inter-American Congress of Psychology, San Jose, Costa Rica.

Finley, G. E. (2003). Father-child relationships following divorce. In J. R. Miller, R.M. Lerner, L.B. Schiamberg,  & P.M. Anderson (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human ecology (Vol. 1: A-H, pp. 291-293). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.

Finley, G. E., Janovetz, V. A., & Rogers, B.  (1989). Parental age and perceived parental acceptance-rejection: Is older more accepting? Unpublished paper, Florida International University, Miami, FL.

Finley, G. E., Rogers, B., & Janovetz, V. A. (1990). University students' perceptions of parental acceptance-rejection as a function of parental age. Paper accepted for presentation at Conference on Human Development, Richmond, VA.

Finley, G. E., Rogers, B., & Janovetz, V. A. (1992). Daughters, sons, and older fathers: Sex differences in parental perceptions. Unpublished paper, Florida International University, Miami, FL.

Finley, G. E., & Schwartz, S. J. (2003). The father involvement and nurturant fathering scales: Retrospective measures for adolescent and adult children. Educational and Psychological Measurement.

Finley, G. E., Stephenson, D., Williams, S., & Janovetz, V. (1993).Father's age and the paternal feelings and attitudes of first time fathers. Poster presented at Society for Research in Child Development, New Orleans, LA.

Finney, J. C. (1961). Some maternal influences in children's personality and character. Genetic Psychological Monographs, 63, 199-278.

Finney, J. C. (1961). A factor analysis of mother-child influence. Journal of General Psychology, 70, 4l-49.

Firestone, R. W. (1990). Compassionate Child Rearing. New York: Plenum Press.

Firestone, R. W. (1997). Combating Destructive Thought Processes. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Fischhoff, J., Whitten, C. F., & Pettit, M. G. (1971). A psychiatric study of mothers of infants with growth failure secondary to maternal deprivation. Journal of Pediatrics, 79, 209-215.

Fish, K. D., & Biller, H. B. (1973). Perceived childhood paternal relationships and college females' personal adjustment. Adolescence, 8, 4l5-420.

Fisher, H. L. (1966). Mother's hostility and change in child's classroom attitude and behavior. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 23, l53-l54.

Fitzgerald, C. A.  (1988).  Model of parenting workshops for mothers of adolescent daughters.  Dissertation Abstracts International, 49, 4570.

Fitzgerald, O. W. S. (1948). Love deprivation and the hysterical personality. Journal of Mental Science, 914, 701-717.

Fitz-Simmons, M. J. (1935). Some parent-child relationships as shown in clinical case studies. Teachers College Contributions to Education, 643, xi-162.

Fletcher, A. C., Steinberg, L., & Sellers, E. B. (1999). Adolescents; well-being as a function of perceived interparental consistency. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 599-610.

Fletcher, A. C., Steinberg, L., & Williams-Wheeler, M. (2004). Parental influences on adolescent problem behavior: Revisiting Stattin and Kerr. Child Development, 75(3), 781-796.

Flores, T. (2004). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and delinquency in Mexican-American adolescents. Alliant International University (The California School of Professional Psychology, San Francisco Bay Area Campus), San Francisco.

Florsheim, P., Tolan, P. H., & Gorman-Smith, D.  (1996). Family process and risk for externalizing behavior problems among African American and Hispanic boys.  Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 1222-1230.

Floyd, K., & Morman, M. T. (1997). Affectionate communication in nonromantic relationships: Influences of communicator, relational, and contextual factors. Western Journal of Communication, 61(3), 279-298.

Floyd, K. & Morman, M. T. (2000). Affection received from fathers as a predictor of men's affection with their own sons: Tests of the modeling and compensation hypotheses. Communication Monographs, 67, 347-361.

Floyd, K., & Morman, M. T. (2003). Human affection exchange:  Affectionate communication in father-son relationships. The Journal of Social Psychology, 143(5), 599-612.

Floyd, K., & Morman, M. T. (2005). Fathers' and sons' reports of fathers' affectionate communication: Implications of a naive theory of affection. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22(1), 99-109.

Floyd, N. M. (1985). Characteristics of bullies and victims in adolescent aggression. Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 430.

Fodor, E. M. (1973). Moral development and parent behavior antecedents in adolescent psychopaths. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 122, 37-43.

Foley, P. (1932). Early responsibility and affect hunger as selective criteria in maternal overprotection. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 3, 209-223.

Fontana, V. J. (1971). The Maltreated Child: The Ma1treatment Syndrome in Children. Springfield IL: Thomas Books.

Fontana, V. J., Donovan, D., & Wong, R. J. (1963). The maltreatment syndrome in children. New England Journal of Medicine, 269, 389-94.

Forehand, R., & Nousiainen, S.  (1993).  Maternal and paternal parenting: Critical dimensions in adolescent functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 213-221.

Forester, T. (1973). A psychoanalytic family-centered theory of the etiology of sociopathy. Unpublished Masters Thesis, Smith College, Northampton, MA.

Forman, E.M., & Davies, P.T. (2003). Family instability and young adolescent maladjustment: The mediating effects of parenting quality and adolescent appraisals of family security. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 94-105.

Fortin, A., & Chamberland, C. (1995). Preventing the psychological maltreatment of children. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10, 275-295.

Foulds, G. (1945). The child-family relations and the frustration types among mental defective juvenile delinquents. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 20, 255-260.

Fowler, S. D. (1990). Paternal effects on severity of borderline psychopathology. Dissertation Abstracts International, 51, 3129.

Frackowiak, J., & Jasinska-Kania, A. (In Press) Moral development and the life course: The Polish case. Institute of Sociology, Warsaw University, Poland.

Franchot, C. (l941). Treatment of children rejected or over-protected by their mothers. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 12, 175-176.

Francis, S. H. (1971). The effects of own-home and institution rearing on the behavioral development of normal and mongol children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 12, 173-190.

Frankel, M. T., & Rollins, H. A., Jr. (1983). Does mother know best? Mothers and fathers interaction with preschool sons and daughters. Developmental Psychology, 19, 694-702.

Frankiel, R. V. (1959). A Review of Research on Parent Influences on Child Personality. New York: Family Service Association of America.

Frazee, H. E. (1953). Children who later became schizophrenic. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 23, 125-147.

Freedman, Linda. (2002). Parental acceptance of adult gay and lesbian children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Freud, A. (l954). Safeguarding the emotional health of our children an inquiry into the concept of the rejecting mother. National Conference of Social Work, casework papers (pp.5-17). New York: Family Service Association of America.

Freud, A., & Dann, S. (1954). An experiment in group upbringing. In W. E. Martin & C. B. Stendler (Eds.), Readings in child development (pp. 404-421). New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co.

Friedlander, D. (1945). Personality development of 27 children who later became psychotic. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 140, 330-335.

Friedman, A. (1955). A wayward child, unloved. Nervous Child, 11, 57-59.

Friedman, S. T. (1964). Parental child-rearing attitudes and social behavior of children. Dissertation Abstracts, 24, 3415.

Fries, M. E. (1938). Factors in character development, neuroses, psychoses and delinquency. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 7, 142-82.

Fromm-Reichmann, F. (1948). Notes on the development of treatment of schizophrenics by psychoanalytic therapy. Psychiatry, 11, 263-273.

Frydman, L. L. (1969). Relationship between parental acceptance and authoritarianism. Dissertation Abstracts International, 30(2-B), 831.

Fuligni, A. S., Han, W-J., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2004). The infant-toddler home in the 2nd and 3rd years of life. Parenting Science and practice, 4, 139-159.

Gable, S., Belsky, J., & Crnic, K. (1992). Marriage, parenting, and child development: Progress and prospects. Journal of Family Psychology, 5, 276-294.

Gaines, L. (1981). Sex-differentiated aspects of father-child verbal interaction (Doctoral dissertation, New York University, 1981). Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 685A.

Galambos, N. L., & Maggs, J. L. (1991). Out-of-school care of young adolescents and self-reported behavior. Developmental Psychology, 27, 644-655.

Galambos, N. L., & Silbereisen, R. K. (1987). Influences of income change and parental acceptance on adolescent transgression proneness and peer relations. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 1, 17-28.

Galdston, R. (1966). Observations on children who have been physically abused and their parents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 439-443.

Garbarino, J., Guttmann, E., & Wilson, J. (1985). Dealing with psychological maltreatment: A handbook for practitioners. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Individual and Family Studies, College of Human Development, Pennsylvania State University.

Garbarino, J., Sebes, J., & Schellenbach, C. (1984). Families at risk for destructive parent-child relations in adolescence. Child Development, 55, 174-183.

Garber, J., Robinson, N. S., & Valentiner, D.  (1997).  The relation between parenting and adolescent depression: Self-worth as a mediator.  Journal of Adolescent Research, 12, 12-33.

Garcia, E. (1995). Visible but unreported: A case for the not serious enough cases of child maltreatment. Child Abuse and Neglect, 19, 1083-1093.

Garcia, M. M., Shaw, D. S., Winslow, E. B., & Yaggi, K. E. (2000). Destructive sibling conflict and the development of conduct problems in young boys. Developmental Psychology, 36, 44-53.

Gardner, L. P. (1943). A survey of the attitudes and activities of fathers. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 63, 15-53.

Gardner, L. P. (1947). An analysis of children's attitudes toward fathers. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 70, 3-28.

Gardner, B., Hawkes, G., & Burchinal, L. G. (1961). Non-continuous mothering in infancy and development in later childhood. Child Development, 32, 225-234

Garfield, S. L., & Helper, M. (1962). Parent attitudes and socio-economic status. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 18, 171-175.

Garmezy, N. (1964). Vulnerable and invulnerable children: Theory, research, and intervention (abstract). Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 6, 1-23.

Garrison, E. G. (1987). Psychological maltreatment of children: An emerging focus for inquiry and concern. American Psychologist, 42, 157-159.

Gartner, D. & Goldstein, H. S. (1972). Some characteristics of mothers of severely disturbed children in a therapeutic nursery. Psychological Reports, 30, 900-902.

Garvey, A.J., & Nuttall, R. L. (1973). Parent-child relationship patterns of older and younger parents. Gerontologist, 13, 81.

Gavilano, G. (1988). Maternal acceptance-rejection and personality characteristics among adolescents in different socio-economic sectors. Thesis for completion of Bachelor's Degree, Catholic University of Peru, Lima, Peru.

Ge, X., Best, K. M., Conger, R. D., & Simon, R. L.  (1996).  Parenting behaviors and the occurrence and co-occurrence of adolescent depressive symptoms and conduct problems.  Developmental Psychology, 32, 717-731.

Ge, X., Lorenz, F. O., Conger, R. D., Elder, G. H. Jr., & Simons, R. L.  (1994).  Trajectories of stressful life events and depressive symptoms during adolescence.  Developmental Psychology, 30, 467-483.

Gecas, V. (1971). Parental behavior and dimensions of adolescent self-evaluation. Sociometry, 34, 466-482.

Gecas, V. (1972). Parental behavior and contextual variations in adolescent self-esteem. Sociometry, 35, 332-345.

Gecas, V., & Nye, F. I. (1974). Sex and class differences in parent-child interaction: A test of Kohn's hypothesis. Journal of Marriage and Family, 36, 742-749.

Gerlsma, C., & Emmelkamp, P. M. G.  (1994).  How large are gender differences in perceived parental rearing styles?: A meta-analytic review.  In C. Perris, W. A. Arrindell, & M. Eisemann (Eds.), Parenting and psychopathology (pp. 55-74).  John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Gewirtz, J. L. (1961). A learning analysis of the effects of normal stimulation, privation and deprivation on the acquisition of social motivation and attachment.  In B. M. Foss (Ed.), Determinants of infant behavior (pp.213-303). London: Methmen.

Gewirtz, J. L. (1972). Deficiency conditions of stimulation and the reversal of their effects via enrichment. In F.J. Monks, W. Hartup, & J. DeWit (Eds.), Determinants of behavioral development (pp. 349-375). New York: Academic Press, Inc.

Gewirtz, J. L., & Baer, D. M. (1958). Deprivation and satiation of social reinforcers as drive conditions. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 57, 165-72.

Gielen, U. P., Miao, E., & Avellani, J. (1987). Perceived parental behavior and the development of moral reasoning in students from Taiwan. Paper presented at the 45th Annual Convention, International Council of Psychologists, NY.

Gielen, U. P., Markoulis, D., & Avellani, J. (1989). Development of moral reasoning and perceptions of parental behavior in Greek students. Unpublished paper, Department of Psychology, St. Francis College, Brooklyn Heights, NY.

Gielen, U. P., Reid, C., & Avellani, J. (1989). Perceptions of parental behavior and the development of moral reasoning in Jamaican students. In L. L. Adler (Ed.), Cross-cultural research in human development: Lifespan perspectives (pp. 61-73). New York: Praeger Publishers.

Gil, D. G. (1970). Violence against children: Physical abuse in the U.S. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Gilbert, P.  (1988).  Psychobiological interaction in depression.  In S. Fisher & J. Reason (Eds.), Handbook of life stress, cognition and health.  John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Gill, L. J., & Spilka, B. (1962). Some nonintellectual correlates of academic achievement among Mexican-American secondary school students. Journal of Educational Psychology, 53, 144-149.

Giovannoni, J. M., & Billingsley, A. (1970). Child neglect among the poor: A study of parental adequacy in families of three ethnic groups. Child Welfare, 49, 196-204.

Giovannoni, J. M., & Billingsley, A. (1971). Child neglect among the poor: a study of parental adequacy in families of three ethnic groups. In S. Chess & A. Thomas (Eds.), Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development (pp.323-334). New York: Brunner/Mazel Publications.

Girona, R. (1972). Changes operated in institutionalized children as a result of controlled interaction with a "significant adult." Journal of Educational Research, 65, 343.

Gjerde, P. F. (1986). The interpersonal structure of family interaction settings: Parent-adolescent relations in dyads and triads. Developmental Psychology, 22, 297-304.

Glaser, K. (1968). Masked depression in children and adolescents. In S. Chess & A. Thomas (Eds.), Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development (pp.205-236). New York: Brunner/Mazel Publications.

Glavak, R., Kuterovac-Jagodic, G., & Saloman, S. (2003). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection, family-related factors, and socio-economic status of families of adolescent heroin addicts. Croatian Medical Journal, 44(2), 199-206.

Glixman, A. F.(1968). Family structure, parent characteristics and child personality. Research relating to children, 23, 83.

Glueck S., & Glueck, E. (1950). Unraveling juvenile delinquency. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Glueck, S., & Glueck, E.  (1962).  Family environment and delinquency.  Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Goldberg, R. L., Mann, L. S., Wise, T. N., & Segall, E. A. (1985). Parental qualities as perceived by borderline personality disorders. Hillside Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 7, 134-140.

Goldfarb, W. (l943). Effects of early institutional care on adolescent personality. Journal of Experimental Education, 12, 106-129.

Goldfarb, W (l943). Infant rearing and problem behavior. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 13, 249-265.

Goldfarb, W. (l944). Effects of early institution care on adolescent personality: Rorschach results. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 14, 441-447.

Goldfarb, W. (l945). Effect of psychological deprivation in infancy and subsequent stimulation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 102, 18.

Goldfarb, W. (1964). Psychological privation in infancy and subsequent adjustment. In W. E. Martin & C. B. Stendler (Eds.), Readings in child behavior and development (pp.397-403). New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.

Goldfarb, W. (1955). Emotional and intellectual consequences of psychological deprivation in infancy: A revaluation. In P. Hoch, & J. Zubin (Eds.), Psychopathology of childhood (pp. 105-119). New York: Grune & Stratton, Inc.

Goldin, P. C. (1969). A review of children's reports of parent behaviors. Psychological Bulletin, 71, 222-236.

Gomez, R., & Gomez, A. (2000). Perceived maternal control and support as predictors of hostile-biased attribution of intent and response selection in aggressive boys. Aggressive Behavior, 26, 155-168.

Gomez, R., & Gomez, A. (2003). Children with comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder: Mediation by hostile based social cognitions on the relation between perceived maternal parenting styles and the disruptive behavior symptoms. In P. Fittskirk, & P. Shohov (Ed.), Focus on behavioral psychology. New York: Nova Sciences Publishers, Inc.

Gomez, R., Gomez, A., DeMello, L., & Tallent, R. (2001) Perceived maternal control and support: Effects on hostile biased social information processing and aggression among clinic-referred children with high aggression. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 42, 513-522.

Gonzales, N. A., Cauce, A. M., & Mason, L. A. (1996). Interobserver agreement in the assessment of parental behavior and parent-adolescent conflict: African American mothers, daughters, and independent observers. Child Development, 67, 1483-1498.

Goode, W. J., Hopkins, E. & McClure, H. M. (1971). Social systems and family patterns: A propositional inventory. New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co.

Goody, J. (1969). Inheritance, property, and marriage in Africa and Eurasia. Sociology, 3, 55-76.

Gootnick, A. T. (1976). Parental antecedents of experienced control. Dissertation Abstracts International, 36(8-B), 4155-4156.

Gordis E. B., Margolin, G., & John, R. S. (2001). Parents' hostility in dyadic marital and triadic family settings and children's behavior problems. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69, 727-734.

Gordon, N. B. (1983). Maternal perception of child temperament and observed mother-child interaction. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 13, 153-167.

Gordon, R. E. (1990). Hopelessness depression in women: The role of parental rejection, attributional style, and daily stress. Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 1261.

Gorman, J., Leifer, M. & Grossman, G. (1993). Nonorganic failure to thrive: Maternal history and current maternal functioning. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22, 327-336.

Gotlib, I. H., & Hammen, C. (1992). Psychological aspects of depression: Toward cognitive and interpersonal integration (pp. 245-267). London: Wiley.

Gotlib, I. H., Mount, J., Cordy, N., & Whiffen, V. E. (1988). Depressed mood and perception of early parenting: A longitudinal investigation. British Journal of Psychiatry, 152, 24-27.

Gotlib, I. H., Whiffen, V. E., Wallace, P., & Mount, J. (1991). Prospective investigation of postpartum depression: Factors involved in onset and recovery. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 122-132.

Govender, K., & Moodley, K. (2004). Maternal support and adolescent self-esteem: a comparative study of urban children living in formal and informal housing. Journal of Children & Poverty, 10, 37-52.

Gray, M. R., & Steinberg, L. (1999).  Unpacking authoritative parenting: Reassessing a multidimensional construct. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61, 574-587.

Greco, L. A., & Eifert, G.H. (2004). Treating parent-adolescent conflict: Is acceptance the missing link for an integrative family therapy? Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 11, 305-314.

Green, E. (1982). Role of the father in female athletic achievement. Dissertation Abstracts International, 43, 3361.

Greenbaum, R. S. (1954). The influence of certain maternal attitudes on the behavior of rejected children. Dissertation Abstracts, 14, 2124.

Greenberger, E., & Chen, C. (1996). Perceived family relationship and depressed mood in early and late adolescence: A comparison of European and Asian Americans. Developmental Psychology, 32, 707-716.

Greenberger, E., Chen, C., Tally, S. R., & Dong, Q.  (2000).  Family, peer, and individual correlates of depressive symptomatology among U.S. and Chinese adolescents.  Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 209-219.

Greenwald, S. R., Carter, J. S., & Stein, E. M.  (1973).  Differences between the background, attitude, functioning, and mood of drug addicts, alcoholics, and orthopedic patients.  The International Journal of the Addictions, 8, 865-874.

Griffin G. A., & Harlow, H. F. (1966). Effects of three months of total social deprivation on social adjustment and learning in the rhesus monkey. Child Development, 37, 533-548.

Grilo, C. M., & Masheb, R. M. (2001). Childhood psychological, physical, and sexual maltreatment in outpatients with binge eating disorder: Frequency and associations with gender, obesity, and eating-related psychopathology. Obesity Research, 9, 320-325.

Grinder, R. E. (1962). Parental child-rearing practices, conscience and resistance of temptations of sixth grade children. Child Development, 33, 803-820.

Grolnick, W. S., Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (1991). Inner resources for school achievement: Motivational mediators of children's perceptions of their parents. Journal of Educational Psychology, 83, 508-517.

Grossman, B. D. (1965). Parental warmth, child dependency and responsiveness to social reinforcement. Dissertation Abstracts, 26, 492.

Grossman, P. B. (1994). Attachment style and history of parents of aggressive children: Effects on response to intervention. Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 5388.

Groth, N. J. (1971). Differences in parental environment needed for degree achievement for gifted men and women. Gifted Child Quarterly, 15, 256-261.

Grusec, J. E., & Goodnow, J. J. (1994). Impact of parental discipline methods on the child's internalization of values: A reconceptualization of current points of view. Developmental Psychology, 30(1), 4-19.

Gudlaugsdottir, G. R., Vilhjalmsson, R., Kristjansdottir, G., Jacobsen, R., & Meyrowitsch, D. (2004). Violent behavior among adolescents in Iceland: A national survey. International Journal of Epidemiology, 33, 1046-1051.

Guerney, L. F., & Gavigan, M. A. (1981). Parental acceptance and foster parents. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 10, 27-32.

Haapasalo, J., & Virtanen, T.  Paths between childhood emotional and other maltreatment and psychiatric problems in criminal offenders. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 15-35.

Haas, A. D. (1970). Two renowned criminologists tell us how to keep kids from going bad. Family Weekly, Nov. 8, 8-9.

Habibah, U. (1983). Sex differences in perceived parental acceptance- rejection and personality dispositions among working class children in Shah Latifabad township. Unpublished Masters' Thesis, University of Sind, Jamshoro, Pakistan.

Hahn, B. C. (1981). Relationship among perceived parental acceptance-rejection, self-evaluation, and academic performance of Korean-American children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 3488-3489.

Haigh, M. L. (1990). The warmth dimension: An analysis of parental perceptions of the identified learning-disabled child based upon acceptance-rejection theory. Dissertation Abstracts International, 51, 2639.

Hale, W. W., Van Der Valk, I., Engles, R., & Meeus, W. (2005). Does perceived parental rejection make adolescents sad and mad? The association of perceived parental rejection with adolescent depression and aggression. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36, 466-474.

Hall, S. K., Hanagriff, L., Hensley, J. A., & Fuqua, N. W. (2004). Parental functioning and preschool outcomes: A multivariate analysis of a maltreating and a control group. Children and youth Services Review, 2004, 885-896.

Henry, C. S. (1994). Family system characteristics, parental behaviors, and adolescent family life satisfaction. Family Relations, 43, 447-455.

Herman, M. R., Dornbusch, S.M., Herron, M.C., Herting, J.R. (1997). The influence of family regulation, connection, and psychological, autonomy on six measures of adolescent functioning. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12, 34-67.

Hallowitz, D., & Stulberg, B. (1959). The vicious cycle in parent child relationship breakdown. Social Casework, 40, 268-275.

Halpin, G., Halpin, G., & Whiddon, T. (1980). The relationship of perceived parental behaviors to locus of control and self-esteem among American Indian and White children. The Journal of Social Psychology, 111, 189-195.

Hamachek, D. (1992). Encounters with the self (4th ed.). San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Hamilton, V. (1971). Effect of maternal attitude on development of logical operations. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 33, 63-69.

Hamilton, V. (1972). Maternal rejection and conservation: an analysis of sub-optimal cognition. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 13, l47-166.

Hammond, M. V., Landry, S. H., Swank, P. R., & Smith, K. E. (2000). Relation of mothers' affective developmental history and parenting behavior: Effects on infant medical risk. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 95-103.

Han, W.-J., Leventhal, T., Linver, M.R. (2004). The home observation for measurement of the environment (home) in middle childhood: A study of three large-scale data sets. Parenting: Science and Practice, 4, 189-210.

Hannah, S. D., Jr. (2004). Family characteristics that influence and differentiate adolescent non-, single, and multiple suicide attempts. University of Virginia (Curry School of Education), Charlottesville.

Hanson-Moore, M. L. (1984). Parental perceptions of 2, 3, and 4-year-old children: 1963-1983 (Doctoral dissertation, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1984). Dissertation Abstracts International, 46, 494B.

Haque, A. (1983). A study of maternal acceptance-rejection and personality dispositions among university students in Nigeria. Unpublished paper, The University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.

Haque, A. (1987). Social class differences in perceived maternal acceptance-rejection and personality dispositions among Pakistani children. In C.Kagitcibasi (Ed.), Growth and progress in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 189-195). Berwyn: Swets & North America, Inc.

Haque, A. (1988). Differences in perceived maternal acceptance-rejection of high and low achieving Pakistani students. Unpublished Manuscript, University of Sind, Jamshoro, Pakistan.

Haque, A. (1988) Relationship between perceived maternal acceptance-rejection and self-esteem among young adults in Nigeria. Journal of African Psychology, 1, 15-24.

Haque, A., & Moin, R. (1993). Differences in health, locus of control and personality dispositions of chronic patients and healthy adults in Hyderabad City. Paper presented at the 2nd Annual Conference of Psychology at Peshawar University Summer Camp Bara Gali.

Harlow, H. (1958). The nature of love. American Psychologist, 13, 673.

Harlow, H. (1962). The hetero-sexual affectional system in monkeys. American Psychologist, 17, 1-10.

Harlow, H., & Zimmermann, R. R. (1958). The development of affectional patterns in infant monkeys. Proceedings of American Philosophical Society, 102, 501-509.

Harlow, H., & Harlow, M. (1966). Learning to love. American Scientist, 54, 244-72.

Harper, F. V. (1963). The physician, the battered child, and the law. Pediatrics, June, 899-902.

Harper, S., Halgunseth, L., Ispa, J. & Fine, M. Maternal intrusiveness, maternal warmth, and child negativity: Understanding the role of ethnicity. Poster presented at the biennial meeting of the SRCD, April 2003, Tampa, Fl.

Harper, F., & House, A. (2003). The moderating role of parental warmth on the effects of exposure to family violence. Violence and Victims, Vol. 18, 353-367.

Harrington, C., & Whiting, J. W. M. (1972). Socialization process and personality. In F. L. K. Hsu (Ed.), Psychological anthropology (pp. 469-507). Cambridge, MA: Schenkmen Publishing Co., Inc.

Harris, K. M., Furstenberg, F. F. Jr., & Marmer, J. K.  (1998).  Paternal involvement with adolescents in intact families: The influence of fathers over the life course.  Demography, 35, 201-216.

Harter, S. (1990). Causes, correlates, and the functional role of global self-worth: A life-span perspective. In R. J. Sternberg & J. Kolligian Jr. Competence considered (pp. 67-97). New Haven: Yale University.

Hartman, C. C. (1968). Psychotic mothers and their babies. Nursing Outlook, 16, 32-36.

Hartup, W. W. (1958). Nurturance and nurturance-withdrawal in relation to the dependency behavior of preschool children. Child Development, 29, 191-201.

Hartup, W., & Yonas, A. (1971). Developmental psychology. In P. Mussen & M. R. Rosenzweig (Eds.), Annual review of psychology vol. 22 (pp. 337-392). Palo Alto, CA: Annual Review, Inc.

Hashima, P. Y., & Amato, P. R. (1994). Poverty, social support, and parental behavior. Child Development, 65, 394-403.

Hassab-Allah, A. (1995). Relationship between perceived parental acceptance-rejection and depressive symptoms in Egyptian children. Paper presented at Society for Cross-Cultural Research.

Hassab-Allah, A. M. (1996). Perception of control and social support in relation to children's symptoms of depression. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Psychology, University of Zagazig, Egypt.

Hatfield, J. S., Ferguson, L. R., & Alpert, R. (1967). Mother-child interaction and the socialization process. Child Development, 38, 365-414.

Hattwick, B. W. (1936). Interrelations between pre-school children's behavior and certain factors in the home. Child Development, 7, 200-226.

Hawkes, G. R., Burchinal, L. G., Gardiner, B., & Porter, B. M. (1956). Parents' acceptance of their children. Journal of Home Economics, 48, 195- 200.

Hazelton, R. H. (1995). The long-term effects of parental separation on young adult relationships: The role of early attachment. Dissertation Abstracts International, 55, 2141.

Heilbrun, A. B., Jr. (l964). Parental model attributes, nurturant reinforcement and consistency of behavior in adolescents. Child Development, 35, 135-167.

Heilbrun, A. B., Jr. (1969). Perceived maternal child rearing and effects of delayed reinforcement upon concept acquisition. Developmental Psychology, 1, 605-612.

Heilbrun, A. B., Jr. (1973). Aversive Maternal Control: A Theory of Schizophrenic Development. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Heilbrun, A. B., Jr., & Gillard, B. J. (1966). Perceived maternal childrearing behavior and motivational effects of social reinforcement in females. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 23, 439-446.

Heilbrun, A. B., Jr., & Orr, H. K. (1965). Maternal child-rearing control history and subsequent cognitive and personality functioning of the offspring. Psychological Report, 17, 259-272.

Heilbrun, A. B., Jr., & Orr, H. K. (1966). Perceived maternal child rearing history and subsequent motivational effects of failure. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 109, 75-89.

Heilbrun, A. B., Jr., Orr, H. K., & Harrell, S. N. (1966). Patterns of parental child rearing and subsequent vulnerability to cognitive disturbance. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 30, 51-59.

Heilbrun, A. B., Jr., Harrell, S. N., & Gillard, B. J. (1967). Perceived child-rearing attitudes of fathers and cognitive control in daughters. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 111, 29-40.

Heilbrun, A. B., Jr., & Norbert, N. A. (1970). Maternal child-rearing experience and self-reinforcement effectiveness. Developmental Psychology, 3, 81-87.

Heinicke, C. M. (1956). Some effects of separating two year old children from their parents. Human Relations, 9, 105-176.

Heinicke, C. M. (1973). Parental deprivation in early childhood: A predisposition to later depression? In J. P. Scott & E. C. Senay (Eds.), Separation in depression (pp. 14l-l60). Washington D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Heinstein, M. I. (1963). Behavioral correlates of breast-bottle regimes under varying parent-infant relationships. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 28.

Helfer, R. E. (1970). A plan for protection: The child abuse center. Child Welfare, 49, 486-494.

Helfer, R. E. (1974). Therapeutic approaches in child abuse and neglect. Pediatric Basics, 10.

Helfer, R. E., & Kempe, C. H. (1968). The Battered Child. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Heller, B. M. (1996). Perceived parental acceptance or rejection and adolescent depression. Dissertation Abstracts International, 57, 2675.

Hellman, K., & Rohner, R. P. (1972). Cross-cultural correlates of parental permissiveness-strictness. Unpublished manuscript, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

Herlache, L. R. (1995). Factors related to children's social goal development . Dissertation Abstracts International, 55, 3139.

Herman, J. L., Perry, L. C., & van der Kolk, B. A. (1989). Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 490-495.

Herman, M. A., & McHale, S. M. (1993). Coping with parental negativity: Links with parental warmth and child adjustment. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 14, 121-136.

Herman, M. R., Dornbusch, S. M., & Herron, M. C. (1997). The influence of family regulation, connection, and psychological autonomy on six measures of adolescent functioning. Journal of Adolescent Research, 12, 34-67.

Herz, L. & Gullone, E.  (1999) The relationship between self-esteem and parenting style: A cross-cultural comparison of Australian and Vietnamese Australian adolescents.  Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 30, 742-761.

Hessle, S. (1988). Familjer i Sonder-fall (Families Breaking Up). Stockholm: Nordstedt.

Hetherington, E. M., & Frankie, G. (1967). Effects of parental dominance, warmth, and conflict on imitation in children. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 6, 19-125.

Hewitt, L. E., & Jenkins, R. L. (1946). Fundamental patterns of maladjustment: The dynamics of their origin; a statistical analysis based upon five hundred case records of children examined at the Michigan child guidance institute. Construction of behavior syndromes and method of statistical analysis: Use of the tetrachoric correlation coefficient (pp. 22-77). Springfield, IL: State of Illinois.

Hill, E.M., Ross, L.T. (2000). The Family Unpredictability Scale: Reliability and Validity. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 549-562 .

Hill, J. M. (1941). Unwanted-unloved children: A Study of nervous parent-child relationship. Diseases of the Nervous System, 2, 135-139.

Hill, N. E., & Bush, K. R. (2001). Relationships between parenting environment and children's mental health among African American and European American mothers and children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 954-966.

Hill, N.E., Bush, K.R., & Roosa, M.W. (2003). Parenting and family socialization strategies and children's mental health: Low-income Mexican-American and Euro-American mothers and children. Child Development, 74, 189-204.

Hinde, R. A., Spencer-Booth, Y., & Bruce, M. (1966). Effects of six day maternal deprivation on Rhesus monkey infants. Nature, 210, 1021-1023.

Hinde, R. A., & Spencer-Booth, Y. (1967). The behavior of socially living Rhesus monkeys in their first two and one half years. Animal Behavior, 15, 169-196.

Hinde, R. A., & Spencer-Booth, Y. (1970). Individual differences in the responses of Rhesus monkeys to a period of separation from their mothers. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 11, 159-176.

Hinde, R. A., & Spencer-Booth, Y. (1971). Effects of brief separation from mother on Rhesus monkeys. Science, 173, 111-1l8.

Hinde, R. A., & Spencer-Booth, Y. (1971). Towards understanding individual differences in Rhesus mother-infant interaction. Animal Behavior,19, 165-173.

Hjelle, H. A., & Smith, G. (1975). Self-actualization and retrospective reports of parent-child relationships among college females. Psychological Reports, 36, 755-761.

Hjelle, L. A., Busch, E. A., & Warren, J. E. (1996). Explanatory style, dispositional optimism, and reported parental behavior. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 157, 489-499.

Hodges, W. F., Buchsbaum, H. K., & Tierney, C. W. (1983). Parent-child relationships and adjustment in preschool children in divorced and intact families. Journal of Divorce, 7, 43-58.

Hodgins, H. S., & Koestner, R. (1993). The origins of nonverbal sensitivity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 466-473.

Hoffman, B. A. (1960). Effects of the behavior problems and physical handicaps of child on the child-rearing attitudes of mothers and fathers. Dissertation Abstracts, 21, 239.

Hoffman, L. (1961). Effects of maternal employment on the child. Child Development, 32, 187-197.

Hoffman, L. W. (1961). The father's role in the family and the child's peer-group adjustment. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 7, 97-165.

Hoffman, M. L. (1963). Child rearing practices and moral development: generalizations from empirical research. Child Development, 34, 295-3l8.

Hoffman, M. L. (1975). Moral internalization, parental power, and the nature of parent-child interaction. Developmental Psychology, 11, 228-239.

Hoglund, C. L., & Nicholas, K. B. (1995). Shame, guilt, and anger in college students exposed to abusive family environments. Journal of Family Violence, 10, 141-157.

Hohlmann, W. (1966). Untersuchurg der ursachen von schreib lese schuiachen ,Investigation of causes of reading and writing deficiencies. Praxis der Kinderpsychiatrie, 15, 216-218 (In German).

Hollenbeck, G. P. (1965). Conditions and outcomes in student-parent relations. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 237-24l.

Holden, G. W., & Miller, P. C. (1999). Enduring and different: A meta-analysis of the similarity in parents' child rearing. Psychological Bulletin, 125, 2, 223-254.

Holmes, S. J., & Robins, L. N.  (1987).  The influence of childhood disciplinary experience on the development of alcoholism and depression.  Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 28, 399-415.

Honzik, M. P. (1967). Prediction of differential abilities at age 18 from the early family environment. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 2, 151-152.

Honzik, M. P. (1967). Environmental correlates of mental growth: Prediction from family setting at twenty-one months. Child Development, 38, 337-64.

Hopkins, H. R., & Klein, H. A.  (1993).  Multidimensional self-perception: Linkages to parental nurturance.  The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 154, 465-473.

Horakova, E. (1983). Self-concept and education of adolescents in relation to their parental attitudes. Diploma thesis, Charles University, Prague.

Horner, R. F. (l964). Important stimulus variables in the early family relationships of schizophrenic patients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 344-346.

Horney, K. (1933). Maternal conflicts. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 3, 4.

Horney, K. (1937). The Neurotic Personality of our Times. New York: W.W. Norton.

Horowitz, F. D., & Levell, L. (1960). Attitudes of mothers of female schizophrenics. Child Development, 31, 299-305.

Hoskin, S. T. Jr. (1989). Parental acceptance-rejection theory: An analysis and critique. Master Abstracts International, 27, 438.

Houten, T. (1978). Life stress: A predictor of adolescent running-away behavior. Dissertation Abstracts International, 38(9-A), 5719.

Howard, J. (2000). Substance abuse treatment for persons with child abuse and neglect issues. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services: DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 00-3357.

Howells, J. G. (1970). Fallacies in child-care: That "separation" is synonymous with "deprivation." Acta Psedopsychiatrica, 37, 4-14.

Hudak, M. A. (1980). Theoretical perspectives of social-moral development. Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 1566-1567.

Hughes, M., Blom, M., Rohner, R. P., & Britner, P. (2001). Bridging Attachment Theory and Parental Acceptance-Rejection Theory: Comparing Coding Systems for the Preschool Strange Situation. Unpublished manuscript presented at the SRCD Poster Session, Minneapolis, MN.

Humphrey, L. L. (1989). Observed family interactions among subtypes of eating disorders using structural analysis of social behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57, 206-214.

Hundleby, J. D., & Mercer, G. W.  (1987).  Family and friends as social environments and their relationship to adolescents' use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana.  Journal of Marriage and the Family, 49, 151-164.

Hunter, F. T., & Youniss, J. (1982). Changes in functions of three relations during adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 18, 806-811.

Hunter, M. (1997). The experience of mothering and its relationship to adolescent childbearing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maine, Farmington, ME.

Hurley, J. R. (1955). Parental acceptance-rejection and children's intelligence. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 11, l9-31.

Hurley, J. R. (1959). Maternal attitudes and children's intelligence. Clinical Psychology, 15, 291-292.

Hurley, J. R. (1967). Parental malevolence and children's intelligence. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 31, 199-204.

Hurley, J. R., & Hohn, R. L. (1971). Shifts in child-rearing attitudes linked with parenthood and occupation. Developmental Psychology, 4, 324-328.

Hurley, J. R., & Randolf, C. C. (1971). Behavioral attributes preferred in eight-year-olds. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 1, 1-19.

Hursh, P. (1994). Adolescent identity development in a context of post-divorce visitation. Dissertation Abstracts International, 55, 3609.

Huslage, S. M. (1995). The relationship between behavioral self-regulation and the combination of frontal lobe functioning and perception of parental acceptance/rejection in adolescent males. Ph.D. Dissertation, Seton Hall University, School of Education, NJ.

Huttunen, J.  (1992).  Father's impact on son's gender role identity.  Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 36, 251-260.

Hwang, C. P. (1986). Behavior of Swedish primary and secondary caretaking fathers in relation to mother's presence. Developmental Psychology, 22, 749-751.

Ibrahim, A. S. (1988). Perception of parental acceptance-rejection in relation to locus of control. Journal of Education, 3, 169-200.

Imamoglu, E. O. (2003). Individuation and relatedness: Not opposing but distinct and complementary. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 12, 367-403.

Imouokhome, A. O. (1987). Relationship between maternal employment status and perception of maternal acceptance by selected Nigerian school students. Nigerian Journal of Guidance and Counseling, 3, 122-132.

Imouokhome, A. 0. (1987). Maternal acceptance/rejection and children's behavioural dispositions: A cross-ethnic comparison of children in Nigeria. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Guidance and Counseling, Faculty of Education, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.

Imouokhome, A. O. (1988). Maternal warmth as a prescription for emotional stability in Nigerian children: Implications for counseling. The Counselor, 9.

Imouokhome, A. O. (1988). Self-evaluation and maternal acceptance: A study of the perceptions of Nigerian children. Unpublished paper, Department of Guidance and Counseling, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria.

Ingham, H. V. (1949). A statistical study of family relationships in psychoneurosis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 106, 91-98.

Irving, S. G. (1966). Parental empathy and adolescent adjustment. Dissertation Abstracts International, 27, 967-968.

Ispa, J. M., Fine, M.A., Halgunseth, L.C., Harper, S., Robinson, J., Boyce, L., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Brady-Smith, C. (2004). Maternal intrusiveness, maternal warmth, and mother-toddler relationship outcomes: Variations across low-income ethnic and acculturation groups. Child Development, 75(6), 1613-1631.

Itkin, W. M.(1955). Relationships between attitudes towards parent and parents attitudes toward children. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 86, 339-352.

Ito, E. S. (1994). The mediating effects of perceived parental rejection on the long-term correlates of child physical abuse: A path analysis model. Dissertation Abstracts International, 56, 1701.

Ito, K., Wakabayashi, S., & Umegaki, H. (1969). Family forming process: On the life attitude of parents of school-refusals. Journal of Japanese Psychosomatic Society, 9, 162-168.

Jacobs, M. A., & Spilken, A. Z. (1971). Personality patterns associated with heavy cigarette smoking in male college students. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 37, 428-432.

Jacobs, M. A., Spilken, A. Z., Norman, M. M., Anderson, L., & Rosenheim, E. (1972). Perception of faulty parent-child relationships and illness behavior. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 39, 49-55.

Jacobson, S., Fasman, J., & DiMascio, A.  (1975).  Deprivation in the childhood of depressed women.  The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 160, 5-14.

Jaenicke, C., Hammen, C., Zupan, B., Hiroto, D., Gordon, D., Adrian, C., & Burge, D. (1987). Cognitive vulnerability in children at risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15(4), 559-572.

Jackson, L. (1950). Emotional attitudes towards the family of normal, neurotic, and delinquent children. British Journal of Psychology, 41, 35-51 & 173-185.

Jakab, I. (1972). The patient, the mother, and the therapist: An interactional triangle in the treatment of the autistic child. Journal of Communication Disorders, 5, l54.

Jaenicke, C. Hammen, C., Zupan, B., & Hiroto, D. (1987). Cognitive vulnerability in children at risk for depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, 559-572.

Jaffe, N. (2004). The relationship of birth order, parenting styles, and gender on sensation seeking. Dissertation-Absracts-International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 65(5-B), 2682.

Jankowski, K. (1972). Love and alcoholism. Problem Alcoholism, 7, 3-5.

Jankowiak, W. (1992). Father-child relations in urban China. In B. S. Hewlett (Ed.), Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts: Foundations of human behavior (pp.345-363). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.

Jaworowska, A. (1981). Parental behavior as perceived by parents and their children. Polish Psychological Bulletin, 12, 177-186.

Jeffrey, D. B., Hartman, D. P., & Gelfand, D. (1972). A comparison of the effects of contingent reinforcement, nurturance and nonreinforcement in imitative learning. Child Development, 43, l053-l059.

Jenkins, R. L., & Glickman, S. (1946). Common syndromes in child psychiatry: Deviant behavior traits and schizoid child. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 16, 244-5.

Jenkins, R. L. (1971). The runaway reaction. American Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 168-173.

Jette, S. D. (1991). The relationship between perceived paternal acceptance-rejection and females' psychological adjustment. Unpublished Masters' thesis, Clinical Psychology, Bridgewater State College, MA.

Jeyaraj, M. (1982). Male-female behavioral differences of religious secondary school principals as related to their childhood experiences. Dissertation Abstracts International, 43, 607A. (University Microfilms No. 82-17131)

Johnson, D. M. (1981). Some characteristics of mothers and fathers in parent-child play (Doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland, 1981). Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 3428A.

Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E.M., & Bernstein, D.P. (1999). Childhood maltreatment increases risk for personality disorders during early adulthood. Archive General Psychiatry, 56.

Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Smailes, E.M., Skodol, A.E., Brown, J., & Oldham, J.M. (2001). Childhood verbal abuse and risk for personality disorders during adolescence and early adulthood. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42 (1), 16-23.

Jose, P. E., Huntsinger, C. S., Huntsinger, P. R., & Liaw, F.-R. (2000). Parental values and practices relevant to young children's  social development in Taiwan and the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31, 677-702.

777. Johnston, J. R. (2003). Parental alignments and rejection: An empirical study of alienation in children of divorce. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 31, 158-170.

Johnston, J. R. (2005). Children of divorce who reject a parent and refuse visitation: Recent research and social policy implications for the alienated child. Family Law Quarterly, 38(4), 757-775.

Joiner, T. E. Alfano, M. S. Jr., & Metalsky, G. I. (1992) When depression breeds contempt: Reassurance seeking, self-esteem, and rejection of depressed college students by their roommates. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 165-173.

Jones, D. (2003). The relationship between foster parent acceptance-rejection and psychological adjustment with children's treatment attendance and adjustment.  Dissertation Abstracts.

Jones, L. C., & Lenz, E. R. (1986). Father-newborn interaction: Effects of social competence and infant state. Nursing Research, 35, 149-153.

Jordan, B. E., Radin, N., & Epstein, A.  (1975).  Paternal behavior and intellectual functioning in preschool boys and girls. Developmental Psychology, 11, 407-408.

Jordan, F. F. (1991). A test of parental acceptance-rejection theory and validation and reliability of related measures. Dissertation Abstracts International, 52, 1093.

Jou, Y. H., Huang, T.C., & Hsieh, Y.S. (2004). The use and influence of support-gaining strategies among family members. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 46, 329-347.

Jourard, S., & Remy, R. (1955). Perceived parental attitudes, the self and security. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 19, 364-366.

Jurich, A. P., Polson, C. J., Jurich, J. A., & Bates, R. A.  (1985).  Family factors in the lives of drug users and abusers. Adolescence, 20, 143-159.

Kagan, J. (1958). Socialization of aggression and perception of parents in fantasy. Child Development, 29, 311-319.

Kagan, J., & Moss, H. A. (1960). The stability of passive and dependent behavior from childhood through adulthood. Child Development, 31, 577-591.

Kagan, J., & Moss, H. A. (1961). Personality and social development: Family and peer influences. Review of Educational Research, 31, 463-474.

Kagan, J., & Moss, H. A. (1962). Birth to Maturity. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Kagan, J. (1967). On the need for relativism. American Psychologist, 22, l31-l42.

Kagitcibasi, C. (1970). Social norms and authoritarianism: A Turkish-American comparison. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16, 444-451.

Kagitcibasi, C., Sunar, D., & Bekman, S.  (1988). Comprehensive Preschool Education Project: Final Report. Canada: International Development Research Center.

Kalil, A., Tolman, R., Rosen, D., & Gruber, G. (2003). Domestic violence and children's behavior in low-income families. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 3, 75-101.

Kamel, F. A-H. (1985). Relationship between perceived parental acceptance, parental rejection and personality characteristics of chronically ill school-aged children as compared to well school-age children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 46, 1512.

Kamstra, T. (1987). Anxiety, depression, and perception of parental rejection among latency-age children of alcoholic families. Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 3113.

Kanekar, S. (1977). Academic performance in relation to anxiety and intelligence. Journal of Social Psychology, 101, 153-154.

Kanerova, J. (1984). Self-concept of middle school-age children. Diploma thesis, Charles University, Prague.

Kanner, L. (1943). Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217-250.

Kanner, L. (1949). Problems of nosology and psychodynamics of early infantile autism. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, l9, 4l6-426.

Kanner, L. (l953).Mental health in child rearing. Child, 17, ll6-ll7.

Kanner, L. (l953). Parent's feelings about retarded children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 57, 375-383.

Kapur, R., & Gill, S. (1986). Relationship between parental acceptance- rejection and self-esteem. Indian Psychological Review, 30, 15-21.

Kasanin, J., Knight, E., & Sage, P. (l934). The parent-child relationship in schizophrenia: I. Overprotection-rejection. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 79, 249-263.

Katz, L. (1974). The Rumplestiltskin complex. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 10, 117-124.

Kauffman, J. M., Hallahan, D. P., & Ball, D. W. (1975). Parents' predictions of their children's perceptions of family relations. Journal of Personality Assessment, 39, 228-235.

Kaugman, I. C., & Rosenblum, L. A. (1967). The reaction to separation in infant monkeys: Anaclitic depression and conservation-withdrawal. Psychosomatic Medicine, 29, 614-675.

Kavanagh, K. (1986). Socialization processes and determinants with two year olds. Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 3136B. (University Microfilms No. 86-22504)

Kawash, G. F., & Clewes, J. L. (1988). A factor analysis of a short form of the CRPBI: Are children's perceptions of control and discipline multidimensional? Journal of Psychology, 122, 57-67.

Kawash, G., & Kozeluk, L. (1990). Self-esteem in early adolescence as a function of position within Olson's circumplex model of marital and family systems. Social Behavior and Personality, 18, 189-196.

Kay, R. L. & Kay, J.  (1986).  Adolescent conduct disorders.  In A. J. Frances & R. E. Hales (Eds.), American Psychiatric Association: Annual review vol.5 (pp. 480-496).  D.C.: American Psychiatric Press, Inc.

Kean, K. A. (1989). A structural model analysis of the effects of physical punishment, parental rejection, and cultural ideology regarding punishment on the mental health of school-age children in St. Kitts, WI. Paper presented at annual meeting of Society for Cross-Cultural Research, New Haven, CT.

Keareley, R., Snider, M., Richie, C, R., & Talbot, N. B. (1962). Study of relations between psychological environment and child behavior. American Journal of Disturbed Children, 24, 122-128.

Keats, P. H. (1993). The impact of mother, counselor, and client characteristics on the counseling relationship. Dissertation Abstracts International, 53, 2691.

Kejerfors, J. (1996). Conditions for parenthood in shanty-towns in Rio de Janeiro. Socionomen, 7, 55-59.

Kellam, S. G., Ensminger, M. E., & Turner, R. J. (1977). Family structure and the mental health of children: Concurrent and longitudinal community-wide studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 1012-1022.

Keller, M. (1976). Development of role-taking ability: Social antecedents and consequences for school success. Human Development, 19, 120-132.

Kelly, J. A., & Worell, L. (1976). Parent behaviors related to masculine, feminine, and androgynous sex role orientations. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44, 843-851.

Kelly, J. A., & Worell, L. (1977). The joint and differential perceived contribution of parents to adolescents' cognitive functioning. Developmental Psychology, 13, 282-283.

Kelly, J. M. (1970). Self-concept development in parent deprived children: A comparative study. Graduate Research in Education and Related Disciplines, 6, 30-48.

Keller, H., Lohaus, A., Volker, S., Elben, C., Ball, J. (2003). Warmth and contingency and their relationships to maternal attitudes toward parenting. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 164, 275-292.

Kempe, C. H., Silverman, F. N., Steele, B. F., Droegemueller, W., & Silver, H. K. (1962). The battered-child syndrome. American Medical Association Journal, 181, 17-24.

Kerr, D. C. R., Lopez, N.L., Olson, S.L., & Sameroff, A.J. (2004). Parental discipline and externalizing behavior problems in early childhood: The roles of moral regulation and child gender. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32(4), 369-383.

Keshishan, A. (1989). Attachment and rejection in aggressive and non-aggressive juvenile delinquents. Unpublished Masters thesis, Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.

Kestenbaum, C. J. (1983). Fathers and daughters: The father's contribution to feminine identification in girls as depicted in fairy tales and myths. American Journal of Psychoanalysis, 43, 119-127.

Khaleque, A. (2000). Relationship Between Adult Offspring and Their Aging Parents: A Review of the Aging Literature.  Submitted for publication to Research on Aging, Jan. 2002.

Khaleque, A. (2001). Parental acceptance-rejection, psychological adjustment, and intimate adult relationships. Unpublished Master's thesis, School of Family Studies, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

Khaleque, A. (2002). Parental love and human development: Implications of parental acceptance-rejection theory. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 17, 111-122.

Khaleque, A. (2002). Adult offspring and their aging parents: A review of the aging literature. Indian Journal of Psychometry and Education, 33, 3-12.

Khaleque, A. (2003). Perceived parental control in childhood and sexual preferences of adult offspring. Psychological Reports, 48, 755-756.

Khaleque, A. (2003). Attachment and lifespan development: A review of the adult attachment literature. Psychological Studies, 48, 28-35.

Khaleque, A. (in press). Worldwide implications of parental acceptance-rejection and control for behavioral development: A review of cross-cultural evidence. Indian Journal of Psychological Issues.

Khaleque, A. (2004). Intimate adult relationships, quality of life, and psychological adjustment. Social Indicators Research, 69, 351-360.

Khaleque, A., & Rohner, R. P. (2000). Analysis of the reliability and validity of the PARQ, PARQ/Control, and PAQ. (Available from the Center for the study of Parental Acceptance and Rejection, School of Family Studies, University of Connecticut at Storrs, 06269-2658)

Khaleque, A., & Rohner, R. P. (2002). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and psychological adjustment: A meta-analysis of cross-cultural and intracultural studies. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 54-64.

Khaleque, A., & Rohner, R. P. (2002). Reliability of measures assessing the relation between perceived parental acceptance-rejection and psychological adjustment: Meta-analysis of cross-cultural and intracultural studies. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33, 87-99.

Khaleque, A., & Rohner, R. P. (2002). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and psychological adjustment: A meta-analysis of cross-cultural and intracultural studies. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 54-64.

Khaleque, A., Rohner, R. P., Riaz, M. N., Khan, U., Sadeque, S., & Laukkala, H. Congruence and incongruence in mothers' versus children's reporting of maternal acceptance: A comparative study of Finland and Pakistan. (in press, Special Issue of ETHOS).

Khan, U. H. (2000). Maternal rejection and its relationship with loneliness. Unpublished Masters thesis, Science Psychology, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Kifer, E. (1975). Relationships between academic achievement and personality characteristics: A quasi-longitudinal study. American Education Research Journal, 12, 191-210.

Kim, K. (1995). Parental warmth, control, and involvement in schooling in relation to Korean American adolescents' academic achievement. Unpublished MS dissertation, Syracuse University, NY.

Kim, K., & Rohner, R. P. (2002). Parental warmth, control, and involvement in schooling: Predicting academic achievement among Korean American adolescents. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 33, 127-140.

Kim, O. J. (1987). Child and parent attributions for school achievement as a function of cultural background and parent-child relations. Dissertation Abstracts International, 47, 3706.

Kim, S. (1991). A psychometric study of parental acceptance perceived by early adolescents. Dissertation Abstracts International, 51(7-A), 2320.

Kim, S. (1993). A comparison of empathy for Korean and Canadian university students: A preliminary study. Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 58-94

Kim, S. (1994). Effects of parental acceptance on socio-emotional development for children and adolescents: A review of American literature. Korean Journal of Psychology, 13, 90-128.

Kim, S. (1994). Use of multivariate analyses for validation of psychological tests. Mental Health Research, 13, 115-138.

Kim, S. (1996). Development and validation of Parental Acceptance Scale. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 3, 67-105.

Kim, S. (1997). Effects of parental acceptance on the emotional development of adolescents. Korean Journal of Educational Research, 35, 39-65.

Kim S. (1998). Parental acceptance and the development of adolescents' empathy. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 5, 21-51 (In Korean).

Kim, U. (1988). The parent-child relationship: The core of Korean collectivism. Paper presented at 24th International Congress of Psychology, Sydney, Australia.

Kim, U., & Choi, S-H. (1991). Individualism, collectivism, and child development: A Korean perspective. Presented at workshop on Continuities and Discontinuities in the Cognitive Socialization of Minority Children, Washington D.C.

King, K. M., & Chassin, L. (2004). Mediating and moderated effects of adolescent behavioral under-control and parenting in the prediction of drug use disorders in emerging adulthood. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 239-249.

 Kinstler, D. B. (1961). Covert and overt maternal rejection in stuttering. Speech and Hearing Disorders, 26, 145-155.

Kirisci, L., Dunn, M.G., Mezzich, A.C., & Tarter, R.E. (2001). Impact of parental substance use disorder and child neglect severity on substance use involvement in male offspring. Prevention Science, 2, 241-255.

Kirkcaldy, B. D., Siefen, G., Surall, D., & Bischoff, R. J. (2004). Predictors of drug and alcohol abuse among children and adolescents'. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 247-265.

Kitahara, M. (1986). Women's workload and rejection of children. Journal of Social Psychology, 125, 789-790.

Kitahara, M. (1987). Perception of parental acceptance and rejection among Swedish University students. Child Abuse and Neglect, 11, 223-227.

Klebanov, P. K., Brooks-Gunn, J., & Duncan, G. J. (1994). Does neighborhood and family poverty affect mothers' parenting, mental health, and social support? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 441-455.

Klonsky, B. G. (1983). The socialization and development of leadership ability. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 108, 97-135.

Knafo, A., & Schwartz, S.H. (2003). Parenting and adolescents' accuracy in perceiving parental values. Child Development, 74(2), 595-611.

Knight, E. M. (1933). A descriptive comparison of markedly aggressive and submissive children. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 4, l68.

Knutson, J. F., DeGarmo, D. S., & Reid, J. B. (2004). Social disadvantage and neglectful parenting as precursors to the development of antisocial and aggressive child behavior: Testing a theoretical model. Aggressive Behavior, 30, 187-205.

Koch, M. B. (1961). Anxiety in preschool children from broken homes. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 7, 225-232.

Kochanska, G. (2002). Mutually responsive orientation between mothers and their young children: A context for the early development of conscience. American Psychological Society, 11, 191-196.

Kohn, M. L. (1973). Social class and schizophrenia: A critical review and a reformulation. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 7, 60-79.

Kohn, M., & Clausen, J. A. (1955). Social isolation and schizophrenia. American Sociological Review, 20, 265-273.

Kohn, M., & Clausen, J. A. (1956). Parental authority and schizophrenia. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 26, 297-313.

Kohn, M., & Carroll, E. E. (1960). Social class and the allocation of parental responsibility. Sociometry, 23, 378-92.

Kolarikova, O. (1962). Kotazce faktoru rodinneho prostredi v etiologii detskeho dificilniho chovani ,The factor of family background in the etiology of difficult children. Sbornik Praci Filosoficke Fakulty Brenske University, 11, 107-115 (In Russian).

Kolko, D. J., & Kazdin, A. E. (1992). The emergence and recurrence of child fire setting: A one-year prospective study. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 20, 17-37

Kolter, T. (1975). Characteristics and correlates of parent-son interactions. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 91, 121-168.

Komarovsky, M.  (1976).  Dilemma of masculinity: A study of college youth.  New York: Norton.

Konvickova, K. Self-concept of adolescents. Diploma Thesis, Charles University, Prague.

Kosterman, R., Haggerty, K. P., Spoth, R., & Redmond, C. (2004). Unique influence of mothers and fathers on their children's antisocial behavior. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 762-778.

Kotchick, B. A., Dorsey, S., & Heller, L. (2005). Predictors of parenting among African American single mothers: Personal and contextual factors. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 448-460.

Krakauer, R. H. (1992). Effects of divorce on children's perceptions of parent behavior and locus of control. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 18, 149-167.

Kral, V. (1953). Personality characteristics of accident repeating children. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 43, 99-107.

Kraus, P. A.  (1999).  The journey from role identity to self identity: A study of cognitive development and personal spiritual growth among middle-aged Catholic women.  Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Connecticut, CT.

 Kreisman, D., Blumenthal, R., Borenstein, M., Woerner, M., Kane, J., Rifkin, A., & Reardon, G. (1988). Family attitudes and patient social adjustment in a longitudinal study of outpatient schizophrenics receiving low-dose neuroleptics: The family's view. Psychiatry, 51, 3-13.

Kreisman, D. E., Simmens, S. J., & Joy, V. D. (1979). Rejecting the patient: Preliminary validation of self-report scale. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 5, 220-222.

Krieger, I., & Mellinger, R. C. (1971). Pituitary function in the deprivation syndrome. Journal of Pediatrics, 79, 216.

Krishnakumar, A., Buehler, C., & Barber, B. K. (2004). Cross-ethnic equivalence of socialization measures in European American and African American youth. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66, 809-820.

Kroger, J. (1983). University students' perceptions of their parents 217; child-rearing behavior. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 18, 1 15-125.

Kroupa, S. E.  (1988).  Perceived parental acceptance and female juvenile delinquency.  Adolescence, 23, 171-185.

Krout, M. (1939). Typical behavior patterns in twenty-six ordinal positions. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 55, 3-30.

Kuczynski, L., Kochanska, G., Radke-Yarrow, M., & Girnius-Brown, O. (1987). A developmental interpretation of young children's noncompliance. Developmental Psychology, 23, 799-806.

Kurdek, L. A., & Fine, M. A. (1993). Parent and nonparent residential family members as providers of warmth and supervision to young adolescents. Journal of Family Psychology, 7, 245-249.

Kurdek, L. A., & Fine, M. A. (1994). Family acceptance and family control as predictors of adjustment in young adolescents: Linear, curvilinear, or interactive effects? Child Development, 65, 1137-1146.

Kurdek, L. A., Fine, M. A., & Sinclair, R. J. (1995). School adjustment in sixth graders: Parenting transitions, family climate, and peer norm effects. Child Development, 66, 430-445.

Kurokawa, M. (1966). Family solidarity, social change, and childhood accidents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 28, 498-506.

Labouvie, E. W., Pandina, R. J., & Johnson, V.  (1991).  Developmental trajectories of substance use in adolescence: differences and predictors.  International Journal of Behavioral Development, 14, 305-328.

Lafferty, M. A. (1992). Experiences of non-offending mothers in incest families: A qualitative investigation. Dissertation Abstracts International, 53, 721.

Lafore, G. G. (l945). Practices of parents in dealing with preschool children. Child Development, 31, xiv & 150.

Laible, D. J., & Carlo, G. (2004). The differential relations of maternal and paternal support and control to adolescent social competence, self-worth, and sympathy. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19(6), 759-782.

Lahtinen, P. N. (1964). The effect of rejection and failure on children's dependency. Dissertation Abstracts, 25, 3688-3689.

Lamb, M. E., Frodi, A. M., Hwang, C-P, Frodi, M., & Steinberg, J. (1982). Mother- and father-infant interaction involving play and holding in traditional and nontraditional Swedish families. Developmental Psychology, 18, 215-221.

Lamborn, S. D., Mounts, N. S., Stinberg, L., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Patterns of competence and adjustment among adolescents from authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, and neglectful families. Child Development, 62, 1049-1065.

Lamborn, S. D., & Nguyen, D.-G. T. (2004). African American adolescents' perceptions of family interactions: Kinship support, parent-child relationships, and teen adjustment. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 33(6), 547-558.

Lander, J. (1941). Traumatic factors in the background of 116 delinquent boys. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 11, 150-156.

Landerholm, E. (1984). Teenage parenting skills. Early Child Development and Care, 13, 351-364.

Landerholm, E. J., & Scriven, G. (1981). A comparison  of mother and father interaction with their six-month-old male and female infants. Family Child Development and Care, 7, 317-328.

Landolt, M. A., Bartholomew, K., Saffrey, C., Oram, D., & Perlman, D. (2004). Gender nonconformity, childhood rejection, and adult attachment: A study of  gay men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33(2), 117-128.

Lane, R. C., & Singer, J. L. (1959). Familial attitudes in paranoid schizophrenics and normals from two socioeconomic classes. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 328-339.

Langdell, J. (1973). Depressive reactions of childhood and adolescence. In S. Szurck (Ed.), Clinical studies in childhood psychoses (pp. 127-148). New York: Brunner/Mazel.

Langenbacher, D. A. (1995). Stress and coping in families that have an adult relative with severe or moderate mental retardation: A cross-cultural perspective. Dissertation Abstracts International, 56, 2333.

Lansford, J. E., Deater-Deckard, K., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., & Pettit, G. S. (2004). Ethnic differences in the link between physical discipline and later adolescent externalizing behaviors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 801-812.

Lanza, E. R. (1970). An investigation of various antecedents of self- esteem as related to race and sex. Dissertation Abstracts International, 31, 1077.

LaRossa, R., Jaret, C., Gadgil, M., & Wynn, G. R.  (2000).  The changing culture of fatherhood in comic-strip families: A six decade analysis.  Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62, 375-387.

Laschinger, E. J. (1944). The relation between changes in children's behavior and alterations in their mothers' attitudes. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 15, 130-131.

Lasko, J. K. (1954). Parent behavior toward first and second children. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 49, 96-137.

Last, U., & Klein, H. (1984). Impact of parental holocaust traumatization on offspring's reports of parental child-rearing practices. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 13, 267-283.

Lau, S., & Cheung, P. C. (1987). Relations between Chinese adolescents' perception of parental control and organization and their perception of parental warmth. Developmental Psychology, 23, 726-729.

Lau, S., Lew, W. J. F., Hau, K. -T., Cheung, P. C., & Bernt, T. J. (1990). Relations among perceived parental control, warmth, indulgence, and family harmony of Chinese in mainland China. Developmental Psychology, 26, 674-677.

Lavigna, A. H. (1985). A comparison of the effects of parent effectiveness training and the Adlerian model of parenting on the child-rearing attitudes of parents of learning disabled children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 46, 1521.

Lawson, E. D., & Fitzgerald Slaughter, M. (1977). Reward and punishment patterns in rural and town school children. Child Study Journal, 7, 145-158.

Laxer, R. (1967). Schizophrenia and parental rejection or ambivalence. Psychological Republic, 20, 987-993.

Leary, M. R. (Ed.). (2001). Interpersonal rejection. New York: Oxford University.

Leary, M. S. (2004). Stress, autonomy-granting and child maladjustment in single-mother families: Testing gender-specific and syndrome-specific models. Dissertation-Abstracts-International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 64(11-B), 5789.

Lebell, M B., Marder, S. R., Mintz, J., & Mckenzie, J. (1987). Family factors predicting schizophrenic relapse. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Chicago, IL.

Lee, D. Y., & Nevison, M. B. (1973). Perception of therapeutic conditions as a function of perceived level of parental acceptance-rejection. Canadian Counsellor, 7, 105-112.

Lee, T. R., & Goddard, H. W.  (1989).  Developing family relationship skills to prevent substance abuse among high risk youth. Family Relations, 38, 301-305.

Lefkowitz, M. M. (1962). Some relationships between sex role preference of children and other parent-child variables. Psychological Reports, 10, 43-53.

Lefkowitz, M. M., & Tesiny, E. P.  (1984).  Rejection and depression: Prospective and contemporaneous analyses.  Developmental Psychology, 20, 776-785.

Lefley, H. P. (1974). Social and familial correlates of self-esteem among American Indian children. Child Development, 45, 829-833.

Lefley, H. P. (1974). Social change, socialization, and self-esteem among the Mikasuki Seminole of Florida. Unpublished Manuscript, University of Miami, FL.

Lehnert, K. L. (1997). Perceived parental alcoholism, perceived parental emotional neglect and adolescent psychopathology. Dissertation Abstracts International, 58, 5648.

Lempers, J. D., & Clark-Lempers, D. S. (1990). Family economic stress, maternal and paternal support and adolescent distress. Journal of Adolescence, 13, 217-229.

Lempers, J. D., & Clark-Lempers, D. S. (1992). Young, middle, and late adolescents' comparisons of the functional importance of five significant relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 21, 53-96.

Lengua, L. J., & Kovacs, E.A. (2005). Bidirectional associations between temperament and parenting and the prediction of adjustment problems in middle childhood. Applied Developmental Psychology, 26, 21-38.

Leonard, M., Rhymes, J. P., & Solnit, A. (1966). Failure to thrive in infants: A family problem. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 111, 600-6l2.

Leondari, A., & Kiosseoglou, G. (2002). Parental psychological control and attachment in late adolescents and young adults. Psychological Reports, 90, 1015-1030.

Lesnik-Oberstein, M., Koers, A. J., & Cohen, L. (1995). Parental hostility and its sources in psychologically abusive mothers: A test of the three-factor theory. Child Abuse and Neglect, 19, 33-49.

Lesse, E. G. (1942). An etiologic syndrome in chronic aggressive behavior disorders. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 13, 158-159.

Leville, D. (2004). Relationships among parenting behavior, the quality of the family environment, and adjustment outcome in college students. Dissertation-Abstracts-International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 65 (1-B), 445.

Levin, H., & Sears, R. R. (1956). Identification with parents as a determinant of doll play aggression. Child Development, 27, 135-153.

Levy, D. M. (1931). Maternal overprotection and rejection. Archives of  Neurology and Psychiatry, 25, 886-89.

Levy, D. M. (1933). Relation of maternal overprotection to school grades and intelligence tests. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 3, 26-34.

Levy, D. M. (1937). Primary affect hunger. American Journal of Psychiatry, 94, 643-652.

Levy, D. M. (l943). Maternal overprotection. New York: Columbia University Press.

Levy, J. (1931). A quantitative study of behavior problems in relation to family constellation. American Journal of Psychiatry, 10, 637-654.

Levy, R. J. (l947). Effects of institutional vs. boarding home care on a group of infants. Journal of Personality, 15, 233-241.

Lewis, C. C. (1981). The effects of parental firm control: A reinterpretation of findings. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 547-563.

Lewis, H. (1954). Influence of family and environment on children behavior. Deprived Children (pp. 50-84). London: Oxford University Press.

Lewis, H. (1955). Unsatisfactory parents and psychological disorder in their children. Eugenics Review, 47, l53-l62.

Lewis, M. (1972). State as an infant-environment interaction: An analysis of mother-infant interaction as a function of sex. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 18, 95-121.

Lewis, M. L. (1993). Factors influencing African-American mothers' perceptions of emotions in children (attachment). Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 1693.

Lidz, R. W., & Lidz, T.  (1949).  The family environment of the schizophrenic patient.  American Journal of Psychiatry, 106, 332-345.

Lidz, T., Cornelison, A. R., Fleck, S., & Terry, D. (1957). The intrafamilial environment of the schizophrenic patient: I. The father. Psychiatry, 20, 329-342.

Lidz, T., Fleck, S., & Cornelison, A. (1965). Schizophrenia and the family. International University Press.

Lidz, T., Parker, B., & Cornelison, A. (1959). The role of the father in the family environment of the schizophrenic patient. American Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 126-132.

Lila, M., & Gracia, E. (2005). Determinantes de la aceptacion-rechazo parental (determinants of parental acceptance-rejection). Psicothema, 17, 107-111.

Lim, S-L., & Lim, B. K. (2003). Parenting style and child outcomes in Chinese and immigrant Chinese familiescurrent findings and cross-cultural considerations in conceptualization and research. Marriage & Family Review, 35(3/4), 21-43.

Linehan, M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. New York: Guilford Press.

Lippert, J. G. (1976). Parental child-rearing attitudes and behaviors as antecedents of self-actualization in females. Dissertation Abstracts International, 36, 6388-6389.

Lipsitz, D. A. (1994). The effects of parental stress and parental acceptance upon first time parenting stepfathers with resident pre-adolescent children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 55, 1706.

Livson, N. (1966). Parental behavior and children's involvement with their parents. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 109, 173-194.

Lobitz, C. W., & Johnson, S. N. (1975). Parental manipulation of behavior of normal and deviant children. Child Development, 146, 719-726.

Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M.  (1986).  Family factors as correlates and predictors of juvenile conduct problems and delinquency.  In M. Tonry & N. Morris (Eds.), Crime & justice vol.7 (pp. 29-149).  Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Lohaus, A., Keller, H., Ball, J., Elben, C., & Voelker, S. (2001). Maternal sensitivity: Components and relations to warmth and contingency. Parenting, 4, 267-284.

Lohaus, A., Keller, H., Ball, J., Voelker, S., & Elben, C. (2004). Maternal sensitivity in interactions with three- and 12-month-old infants: Stability, structural composition, and developmental consequences. Infant and Child Development, 13, 235-252.

Loney, J. (1973). Family dynamics in homosexual women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2, 3143-350.

Longabaugh, R. (1966). The structure of interpersonal behavior. Sociometry , 29, 441-460.

Lopez, M. L. (1997). The relationship between recurrent otitis media and parent-child interactions (emotional adjustment, chronic illness). Dissertation Abstracts International. 58, 0128.

Lorr, M., & Jenkins, R. L. (1953). Three factors in parent behavior. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 17, 306-308.

Lorris, N. J. (1993). Family, culture, and codependence: A developmental perspective. Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 2337.

Lovett, B. B. (1993). Child sexual abuse: A multivariate analysis of the mother-daughter relationship and its effect on the victims' behavior and competency. Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 1952.

Lovett, B. B. (1995). Child sexual abuse: The female victim's relations hip with her nonoffending mother. Child Abuse and Neglect, 19, 729-738.

Lowry, L. G. (1940). Personality distortion and early institutional care. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 10, 576-585.

Lublin, V.B. (1983). The relation between the physical accessibility and responsiveness of attachment figures with child adjustment following divorce. Dissertations Abstracts International, 44, 2899.

Luby, E. D., & Weiss, M. (1984). Case study: Anorexia nervosa: A girl and her father. Women and Therapy, 3, 87-90.

Ludolph, P. S., Westen, D., Misle, B., Jackson, A., Wixom, J., & Wiss, F. C. (1990). The borderline diagnosis in adolescents: Symptoms and developmental history. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 470-476.

Lueken, L. J., (2000). Parental caring and loss during childhood and adult cortisol responses to stress. Psychology and Health, 15, 841-851.

Luft, G. A. (1990). Attachment, self, and parental acceptance-rejection in relation to adolescent personality. Dissertation Abstracts International, 50, 2257.

Lukianowicz, N. (1972). Rejected children. Psychiatria Clinical, 5, 174-186.

Luthar, S. S., & Suchman, N.E. (1999). Developmentally informed parenting interventions: The relational psychotherapy mothers' group. In D. Cicchetti, & Toth, S.L. (Ed.), Developmental approaches to prevention and intervention (Vol. 9, pp. 271-309). Rochester, New York: University of Rochester.

Luthar, S. S. & Suchman, N. E. (2000). Relational psychotherapy mothers' group: A developmentally informed intervention for at-risk mothers. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 235-253.

Lytton, H. & Romney, D. M.  (1991).  Parents' differential socialization of boys and girls: A meta-analysis.  Psychological Bulletin, 109, 267-296.

MacCallum, F., & Golombok, S. (2004). Children raised in fatherless families from infancy: A follow-up of children of lesbian and single heterosexual mothers at early adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(8), 1407-1419.

Maccoby, E. (1960). The choice of variables in the study of socialization. Paper presented at the Berkley conference on personality development in childhood.

Maccoby, E. (1961). The taking of adult roles in middle childhood. Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 493-503.

Maccoby, E., & Masters, J. C. (1970). Attachment and dependency. In P. Mussen (Ed.), Carmichael's manual of child psychology (pp. 73-157). New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Maccoby, E. E., Snow, M. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1984). Children's dispositions and mother-child interactions at 12 and 18 months: A short-term longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 20, 459-472.

 Maccoby, E. E., & Jacklin, C. N. (1987). Parent-child interaction in dyads and triads, at age 6 years. Unpublished manuscript.

MacDonald, A. P. Jr.  (1971). Internal-external locus of control: Parental antecedents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 37, 141-147.

MacDonald, K., & Parke, R. D. (1986). Parent-child physical play: The effects of sex and age of children and parents. Sex Roles, 15, 367-378.

MacEwen, K. E., & Barling, J. (1991). Effects of maternal employment experiences on children's behavior via mood, cognitive difficulties, and parenting behavior. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53, 635-644.

Madhosh, A. G., & Maqbool, R. Social class, personality and parental acceptance-rejection: A study of inter-relationship. Unpublished paper, India.

Madsen, C. (1968). Nurturance and modeling in preschoolers. Child Development, 39, 221-236.

Madu, S. N. (2001). Prevalence of child psychological, physical, emotional, and ritualistic abuse among high school students in Mpumalanga province, South Africa. Psychological Reports, 89, 431-444.

Magaro, P. A. (1970). The connotative meaning of parent-child relationships as related to perceived maternal warmth and control. Journal of Genetic Psychology, ll7, 25-35.

Maglio, G.V. (1995). The mother-child-mother cycle in teenage mothers and their first born: Measures of adult attachment and maternal acceptance- rejection. Dissertation Abstracts International, 56, 1986.

Mangelsdorf, S., Gunnar, M., Kestenbaum, R., Lang, S., & Andreas, D. (1990). Infant proneness-to-distress temperament, maternal personality, and mother-infant attachment: associations and goodness of fit. Child Development, 61, 820-831.

Mangum, P. D. (1976). An investigation of possible variables influencing the development of a locus of control orientation in children. Dissertation Abstracts International, 36, 6390.

Magnuson-Martinson, S. (1989). Self-esteem and marital satisfaction in spouses experiencing the transition to parenthood: The role of their parents in socialization and consensual validation. Dissertation Abstracts International, 50, 1451.

Malik, M. (1993). Mothers' perceptions of sons and daughters and sex stereotypes among working and non-working mothers in Hyderabad City. Master's Monograph, Sindh University.

Manino, F. V., Kimbro, E. L., Morgenstern, B., & Kisielewski, J. (1966). Relationships between parental attitudes and behavior. Research Relating to Children, 21, 65.

Manley, R. (1975). The relationship between the parental warmth-hostility dimension and the development of achievement orientation in males and females. Paper presented at American Education Research Association meeting.

Manley, R. O. (1977). Parental warmth and hostility as related to sex differences in children's achievement orientation. Psychology of Women's Quarterly, 1, 229-246.

Mann, J.  (1998 January).  Crucial help for the violent child. Observer: American Psychological Society, 4.

Manson, G. (l964). Neglected children and the celiac syndrome. Journal of the Iowa Medical Society, 54, 228-234.

Marcus, R. F. (1976). The effects of children's emotional and instrumental dependent behavior on parental response. Journal of Psychology, 92, 57-63.

Marcus, R. F. (1991). The attachments of children in foster care. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 117, 367-394.

Marcus, R. F., & Gray, L. J.  (1998).  Close relationships of violent and nonviolent African American delinquents.  Violence and Victims, 13, 31-46.

Marfatia, J. C. (1958). Cultural and social factors contributing to child's maladjustment. Indian Journal of Social Work, 19, 115-118.

Margolin, G., & Patterson, G. R. (1975). Differential consequences provided by mothers and fathers for their sons and daughters. Developmental Psychology, 11, 537-538.

Margolis, P. J., & Weintraub, S. (1977). The revised 56-item CRPBI as a research instrument: Reliability and factor structure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 472-476.

Mark, J. C. (1953). Attitudes of mothers of male schizophrenics toward child behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 148, 185-189.

Marshall, W. L., & Mazzucco, A. (1995). Self-esteem and parental attachments in child molesters. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 7 279-285. \

Marsiglio, W. (1992). Stepfathers with minor children living at home: Parenting perceptions and relationship quality. Journal of Family Issues, 13, 195-214.

Martin, B. (1975). Parent-child relations. In F. D. Horowitz (Ed.), Review of child development research vol.14. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Martin, G., Bergen, H.A., Roeger, L., & Allison, S. (2004). Depression in young adolescents: Investigations using 2 and 3 factor versions of the parental bonding instrument. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192(10), 650-657.

Martin, W. E., & Stendler, C. B. (1953). Child development: The process of growing up in society. New York: Harcourt, Brace, & Co.

Martinez, J. L., Fuertes, A., Ramos, M., & Hernandez, A. (2003). Substance use in adolescence: Importance of parental warmth and supervision. Psichothema, 15, 161-166.

Mash, E. J., & Johnston, C. (1982). A comparison of the mother-child interactions of younger and older hyperactive and normal children. Child Development, 53, 1371-1381.

Mason, C. A., Cauce, A.M., Gonzales, N., Hiraga, Y., & Grove, K. (1994). An ecological model of externalizing behaviors in African-American adolescents: No family is an island. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4, 639-655.

Mason, C. A., Cauce, A. M., Gonzales, N., Hiraga, Y., & Grove, K. (1994). An ecological model of externalizing behaviors in African-American adolescents: No family is an island. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4, 639-655.

Masten, A. S., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: Lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist, 53, 205-220.

Matejcek, Z. (1981). Children in families of alcoholic fathers. Psychol. Patopsychol. Dietata, 16, 303-318.

Matejcek, Z. (1987). The concept of psychological subdeprivation. Psychol. Patopsychol. Dietata, 22, 419-428

Matejcek, Z., Brichacek, V., Dunovsky, J., & Karabelova, H. (1986). Prague study of children born to unmarried mothers. Demografie, 29, 13-24.

Matejcek, Z., Dytrych, Z., & Schuller, V. (1980). Follow-up study of children born from unwanted pregnancies. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 3, 243-251.

Matejcek, Z., Dytrych, Z., & Schuller, V. (1986). Children born from unwanted pregnancies: A follow-up study over twenty years. Paper presented at IACCP meetings, Istanbul, Turkey.

Matejcek, Z., & Kadubcova, B. (1983). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and personality organization among Czech elementary school children. Behavior Science Research, 18, 259-269.

Matejcek, Z., & Kadubcova, B. (1984). Self-conception in Czech children from the point of view of Rohner's parental acceptance-rejection theory. Ceskoslovenska Psychologie, 28, 87-96.

Matejcek, Z., & Vagnerova, M. (1992). Rohner's method of family diagnostics. Ostrava, Czech Republic: Microdata.

Mathur, R., & Bhogle, S. (1984). A study of acceptance-rejection among type-A fathers and their children in South India. Unpublished manuscript, Osmania University, Hyderabak, India.

Matsuda, K., & Ritblatt, S.  (1998, November 14-17). The impact of family parenting styles on the separation-individuation process among adult only-children.  Paper presented at the 60th Annual Conference of the National Council on Family Relations.

Matteson, K. J. (1994). Resiliency and vulnerability: The role of parent-child relationships in association with marital discord and girls' adjustment. Ph.D. Dissertation, California School of Professional Psychology , San Diego, CA.

Mattanah, J. F. (2001). Parental psychological autonomy and children's academic competence and behavioral adjustment in late childhood: More than just limit-setting and warmth. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,47, 355-376.

Maughan, B., Pickles, A., & Quinton, D.  (1995).  Parental hostility, childhood behavior, and adult social functioning.  In J. McCord (Ed.), Coercion and punishment in long-term perspectives.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McCord, J. (1983). A forty year perspective on effects of child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 7, 265-270.

McCord, J., & McCord, W. (1958). The effects of parental role model on criminality. Journal of Social Issues, 14, 66-75.

McCord, J., & McCord, W. (1961). Cultural stereotypes and the validity of interviews for research in child development. Child Development, 32, 171-185.

McCord, J., McCord, W., & Howard, A. (1961). Familial correlates of aggression in non-delinquent male children. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 62, 79-93.

McCord, J., McCord, W., & Thurber, E. (1963). Effects of maternal employment on lower-class boys. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 177-182.

McCord, J., McCord, W., & Porta, J. (1962). The familial genesis of psychosis. Psychiatry, 25, 60-7l.

McCrae, R. R, & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1988). Recalled parent-child relations and adult personality. Journal of Personality, 56, 417-434.

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. Jr. (1994). The paradox of parental influence: Understanding retrospective studies of parent-child relations and adult personality. In C. Perris, W. A. Arrindell, & M. Eisemann (Eds.), Parenting and psychopathology (pp.107-125). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

McCranie, J. E. (1971). Depression, anxiety, and hostility. Psychiatric Quarterly, 45, ll8-133.

McCranie, E. W., & Bass, J. D. (1984). Childhood family antecedents of dependency and self-criticism: Implications for depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 93, 3-8.

McCranie, E. W., & Simpson, M. E. (1986). Parental child-rearing antecedents of Type A behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 493-501.

McGuire, J. & Earls, F. (1993). Exploring the reliability of measures of family relations, parental attitudes, and parent-child relations in a disadvantaged minority population. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 1042-1046.

McIntyre, J. G., & Dusek, J. B. (1995). Perceived parental rearing practices and styles of coping. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 24, 499-509.

McKinley, D. C. (1964). Social class and family life. New York: The Free Press.

McLaughlin, T. L., Heath, A. C., Bucholz, K. K., Madden, P. A. F., Bierut, L. J., Slutske, W. S., Dinwiddie, S., Statham, D. J., Dunne, M. P., &Martin, N.G. (2000). Childhood sexual abuse and pathogenic parenting in the childhood recollections of adult twin pairs. Psychological Medicine, 30, 1293-1302.

McLoyd, V. C. & Smith J. (2002). Physical discipline and behavior problems in African American, European American, and Hispanic children: Emotional support as a moderator. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 40-53.

McMahon, T. J., Winkel, J. D., Rounsaville, B. J., & Luthar, S. S.  (1999).  Gender role conflict, drug dependence, and fatherhood. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association.  Boston: MA.

Meeus, W., Branje, S., & Overbeek, G. J. (2004). Parents and partners in crime: A six-year longitudinal study on changes in supportive relationships and delinquency in adolescence and  young adulthood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(7), 1288-1298.

McPherson, S. R. (1974). Parental interactions of various levels. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, l58, 424-431.

Medinnus, G. R. (1959). Research implications of several parent-child concepts. Marriage and Family Living, 21, 329-333.

Medinnus, G. R. (1961). The relation between several parent measures and the child's early adjustment to school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 52, 153-156.

Medinnus, G. R. (1963). The relation between parent attitudes and parental acceptance of the child. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 103, 117-121.

Medinnus, G. R. (1965). Adolescents self-acceptance and perceptions of their parents. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 150-154.

Medinnus, G. R. (1965). Delinquents perceptions of their parents. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 29, 592-593.

Medinnus, G. R., & Curtis, F. J. (1963). Relation between maternal self-acceptance and child acceptance. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 27, 542-544.

Medvene, A. M. (1969). Occupational choice of graduate students in psychology as a function of early parent-child interactions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 16, 385-389.

Melby, J. N., Conger, R. D., Conger, K. J., & Lorenz, F. O.  (1993).  Effects of parental behavior on tobacco use by young male adolescents.  Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55, 439-454.

Melnick, B., & Hurley, J. R. (1969). Distinctive personality attributes of child-abusing mothers. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 746-749.

Melton, S. (2000). Relationships between sixth-graders' perceptions of parental acceptance-rejection and their performance at school. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN.

Merril, B. (1954). A measurement of mother-child interaction. In Martin & Stendler (Eds.), Readings in Child Development (pp. 346-357). New York: Harcourt, Brace, & Co.

Merrill, L. L., Thomsen, C. J., Sinclair, B. B., Gold, S. R., & Milner, J. S. (2001). Predicting the impact of child sexual abuse on women: The role of abuse severity, parental support, and coping strategies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 6, 992-1006.

Merry, J.  (1972). Social characteristics of addiction to heroin.  British Journal of Addiction, 67, 322-325.

Meth, R. L. (1995). Relationship between perceived parental acceptance-rejection, parental control, marital satisfaction, and children's psychological adjustment in McIntosh County, Georgia. Paper presented at Society for Cross-Cultural Research.

Mezulis, A. H., Hyde, J. S., & Clark, R. (2004). Father involvement moderates the effect of maternal depression during a child's infancy on child behavior problems in kindergarten. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(4), 575-588.

Michaels, G. Y., Messse, L.A., & Stollack, G.E. (1983). Seeing parental behavior through different eyes: Exploring the importance of person perception processes in parents and children. Genetic Psychology Monographs, 107, 3-60.

Mihail, G. (1995). Parental acceptance-rejection in urban/rural setting on the Danube River, Romania: A cross-cultural ethnic Romanian (Orthodox Christian) vs. Tartar (Muslim) study. Paper presented at Northeastern Anthropology Conference.

Miles, C. J., & Harold, G. T. (2003). Parents warmth and hostility, childrens depression and aggression: A cross-lagged, longitudinal analysis. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa Bay, FL.

Milic, J. H., & Crowne, D. P. (1986). Recalled parent-child relations and need for approval of homosexual and heterosexual men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15, 239-246.

Millen, L., & Roll, S. (1977). Relationships between sons' feelings of being understood by their fathers and measures of the sons' psychological functioning. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 130, 19-25.

Millen, L., & Roll, S. (1978). Adolescent males' feeling of being understood by their fathers as revealed through clinical interviews. Adolescence, 13, 83-94.

Miller, D. L. (1971). A study of the relationship of preschoolers' perception of parental attributes to behaviors exhibited in nursery school. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Ball State University.

Miller, F. B. (1933). The relation of parental behavior and cooperation to the probable outcome of treatment in a child guidance clinic. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 4, 157.

Miller, F. B., & Richards, L. (1933). Parental behavior as an index to the probable outcome of treatment in a child guidance clinic: A second investigation. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 4, l39-150.

Miller, H., & Baruch, D. W. (1948). Psychosomatic studies of children with allergic manifestations: I, maternal rejection: A study of 63 Cases. Psychosomatic Medicine, 10, 275-278.

Miller, H., & Baruch, D. W. (1950). A study of hostility in allergic children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 20, 506-519.

Miller, T. W. (1971). Communicative dimensions of mother-child interaction as they affect the self-esteem of the child. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 6, 24l-242.

Milmoe, S., Novey, M. S., Kagan J., & Rosenthal, R. (1968). The mother's voice: Postdictor of aspects of her baby's behavior. Proceeding Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 3, 463-464.

Milner, E. (1951). A study of the relationships between reading readiness of grade school children and patterns of parent-child interactions. Child Development, 22, 95-113.

Mink, I. T., & Nihira, K. (1987). Direction of effects: Family life styles and behavior of TMR children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 92, 57-64.

Minsel, B., & Fittkau, B. (1971). Zeitschrift fur Entwicklungs psychologic Und Padag (Construction of a questionnaire regarding the behavior of parents and an attempt at its validation). Psychology, 3, 74-88.

Minton, C., Kagan, J., & Levine, J. A. (1971). Maternal control and obedience in the two-year-old. Child Development, 42, 1874-1894.

Minturn, L., & Lambert, W. W. (l964). Mothers of six cultures: Antecedents of child rearing. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Mitchell, J. V., Jr.  (1963). Self-family perceptions related to self-acceptance, manifest anxiety, and neuroticism. Journal of Education Research, 56(5), 236-242.

Modrall, C. H. (1990). Childrearing practices and their association with depression in stepfamilies versus intact, biological families. Dissertation Abstracts International, 52(3-B), 1729.

Mohamed, R. A-B. (1996). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and its relationship to components of the cognitive structure of anxiety and depression of university students. Proposal of a Ph.D. thesis in Psychology, South of Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Mohamed, S. A-K. (1996). Adolescents' personality dispositions in relation to perceived parental warmth and control. Unpublished Ph.D., Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Mohamed, S. A-K. (1996). Physical punishment, perceived parental warmth, and children's personality dispositions. Unpublished Ph.D., Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Mojallali, S. (1972). Adolescents' perception of parental behavior toward them and its relationship with sex, delinquency, and security. Dissertation Abstracts International, 33(3-A), 903.

Monkman, J. A. (1958). The relationship between children's adjustment and parental acceptance. Dissertation Abstracts, 19, 1117-1118.

Moore, J. E. (1965). Antecedents of dependency and autonomy in young children. Dissertation Abstracts, 26(3), 1766.

Moran, P.M., Bifulco, A., Ball, C., Jacobs, C., & Benaim, Kate. (2002). Exploring psychological abuse in childhood: I. Developing a new interview scale. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 66, 213-240.

Moreland, J., Schwebel, A. I., Fine, M. A., & Vess, J. D. (1982). Post divorce family therapy: Suggestions for professionals. Professional Psychology, 13, 639-646.

Moriarty, A. E., & Toussieng, P. V. (1976). Adolescent coping. New York: Grune & Stratton.

Morimote, Y., & Sharma, A. (2004). Long-term outcomes of verbal aggression: The role of protective factors. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 4(2), 71-99.

Morishita, M. (1988). Mother-child relations and personality development in school age children. Japanese Psychological Review, 31, 60-75. ,In Japanese

Morris, M. G. (1966). Psychological miscarriage: An end to mother love. Transaction, 3, 8-13.

Morrow, W. R., & Wilson, R. (1961). Family re1ations of bright, high-achieving, and under-achieving high school boys. Child Development, 32, 501-510.

Morse, B. (1973). Identity status in college women in relation to perceived parent-child relationships. Dissertation Abstracts International, 34, 2287-2288.

Morse, C. W., Sahler, J. Z., & Friedman, S. B. (1970). A Three year follow-up study of abused and neglected children. Journal of Diseases of Children, l20, 439-446.

Morvitz, E., & Motta, R. W. (1992). Predictors of self-esteem: The roles of parent-child perceptions, achievement, and class placement. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 25, 72-80.

Mosher, L. R., & Gunderson, J. G. (1981). Special report: Schizophrenia 1972. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Services, Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Washington, D.C.

Moss, H. (1967). Sex, age and state as determinants of mother-infant interaction. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 13, 19-36.

Moss, H. A. (1974). Early sex differences and mother-infant interaction. In R. C. Friedman, R. M. Richart, & R. L. Van de Wiele (Eds.), Sex differences in behavior (pp. 149-163). New York: Wiley.

Mote, E. (1967). The relationship between child self concept in school and parental attitudes and behaviors in child rearing. Dissertation Abstracts, 27(l0-A), 3319.

Motley, R. (1983). Parental acceptance-rejection: Development of the self-concept. Paper presented to National Catholic Educational Association annual congress, Washington, D.C.

Motley, R. W. (1986). Social perspective taking ability, empathy and perceptions of parental warmth: Their influences on the development of adolescents' self-esteem. Dissertation Abstracts International, 46, 1881.

Moulton, L. G. (1947). Do you reject your child? Crippled Child, 24, 16-17& 29.

Moulton, R. W., Burnstein, E., Liberty, P. G., & Altucher, N. (1965). Patterning of parental affection and disciplinary dominance as a determinant of guilt and sex typing. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 356-363.

Moustafa, E. A. (1996). Perceived parental acceptance/rejection and psychological dispositions among children with absent and non absent fathers. Unpublished paper University of Zagazig, Zagazig, Egypt.

Mrug, S., & Wallander, J. L. (2002). Self-concept of young people with physical disabilities: Does integration play a role? International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 49(3), 267-280.

Murphy, L. B. (1944). Childhood experience in relation to personality development. In J. Hunt (Ed.), Personality and behavior disorders, 2 (pp.652-690). New York: Ronald Press.

Murray, S. L., Rose, P., Bellavia, G.M., Holmes, J.G., & Kusche, A.G. (2002). When rejection stings: How self-esteem constrains relationship-enhancement processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(3), 556-573.

Murry, Y. M., Brown, P.A., Brody, G. H., Cutrona, C. E., & Simons, R. L. (2001) Racial discrimination as a moderator of the links among stress, maternal psychological functioning, and family relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 915-925.

Mussen, P., & Maldonado Beytagh, L. A. (1970). Industrialization, child-rearing practices and children's personality. In S. Chess & A. Thomas (Eds.), Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development (pp. 195-217). New York: Brunner/Mazel Publication.

Mussen, P., & Distler, L. (1959). Masculinity, identification and father-son relationships. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 350-356.

Mussen, P., & Rutherford, E. (1963). Parent-child relations and parental personality in relation to young children's sex-role preferences. Child Development, 34, 589-607.

Mussen, P., Harris, S., Rutherford, E., & Keasey, C. B. (1970). Honesty and altruism among preadolescents. Developmental Psychology, 3, 169-194.

Mussen, P., & Parker, A. (1965). Mother nurturance and girls' incidental imitation learning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2, 94-97.

Mussen, P., & Rutherford, E. (1963). Parent-child relations and parental personality in relation to young children's sex-role preferences. Child Development, 34, 589-607.

Mussen, P., Young, H. B., Gaddini, R., Morante, L. (1963). The influence of father-son relationships on adolescent personality and attitudes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 4, 3-16.

Musser, J. M., & Fleck, J. R.  (1983).  The relationship of parental acceptance and control to college females' personality adjustment. Adolescence, 72, 907-916.

Myers, H. F., Alvy, K. T., Arrington, A., Richardson, M. A., Marigna, M., Huff, R., Main, M., & Newcomb, M. D. (1992). The impact of a parent training program on inner-city African-American families. Journal of Community Psychology, 20, 132-147.

Myers, H. F., Newcomb, M. D., Richardson, M. A., & Alvy, K. T. (1997). Parental and family risk factors for substance use among inner-city African American children and adolescents. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 19, 109-131.

Narain, D. (1964). Growing up in India. Family Process, 3, 127-154.

Nash, J. (1965). The father in contemporary culture and current psychological literature. Child Development, 36, 261-297.

National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. (1976). At risk. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.

Naughton, M. J., Steppe, S. K., & Hart-Nibbrig, M. (1976). Child protective services: A bibliography with partial annotation and cross-indexing. Department of Social and Health Services, Olympia, WA.

Nauck, B., & Klaus, D. (2005). Families in turkey. In B. N. Adams & J. Trost (Eds.), Handbook of world families: Sage Publications Inc.

Neiger, B. L., & Hopkins, R. W. (1988). Adolescent suicide: Character traits of high-risk teenagers. Adolescence, 23, 469-475.

Neill, A.S. (l949). The problem family. New York: Heritage Press.

Ness, R. C., & Rohner, R. P. (1974). The logic of regional testing, and a modified application of that procedure to four hypotheses in the rejection- acceptance project. Catalog of Selected Documents on Psychology, Vol. 4.

Ness, R. C. (1976). Illness and adaptation in a Newfoundland outport. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Connecticut.

Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M.  (1989).  Substance use and abuse among children and teenagers.  American Psychologist, 44, 242-248.

Newcomb, M. D., & Loeb, T. B. (1999). Poor parenting as an adult problem behavior: General deviant attitudes, inadequate family support and bonding, or just bad parents? Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 175-193.

Newell, H. W. (l934). The psychodynamics of maternal rejection. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 4, 387-401.

Newell, H. W. (1936). A further study of maternal rejection. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 6, 576-589.

Newson, J., & Newson, E. (1976). Seven years old in the home environment. London: Allen & Unwin.

Nicholas, K B., & Bieber, S. L. (1996). Parental abusive versus supportive behaviors and their relation to hostility and aggression in young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20, 1195-1211.

Nichols, R. C. (1962). A factor analysis of parental attitudes of fathers. Child Development, 61, 791-802.

Nielsen, G. (1983). Borderline and acting-out adolescents: A developmental approach. New York: Human Sciences Press.

Nielsen, G. (1984). A developmental perspective on the critical factors in adolescent violence. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon State Hospital, Salem, OR.

Nielsen, G. (1984). Sexually violent detached adolescents: Independent and dependent. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon State Hospital, Salem, OR.

Nielsen, G. (1984). The emergence of a violent pattern: The schickelgruber syndrome. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon State Hospital, Salem, OR.

Nielsen, G., Young, D., & Latham, S. (1984). Multiply acting-out adolescents: Developmental correlates and response to secure treatment. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon State Hospital, Salem, OR.

Noh, A. B. (2003). Self-esteem of adolescents as a function of parental acceptance-rejection, gender, and race. Unpublished Masters thesis.

Noller, P. (1978). Sex differences in the socialization of affectionate expression. Developmental Psychology, 20, 1054-1060.

Nuttal, E. V., & Nuttal, R. L. (1971). Effects of size of family on parent-child relationships. Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 6, 267-268

Nuttal, E. V., & Nuttal, R. L. (1976). Parent-child relationships and effective academic motivation. Journal of Psychology, 94, 127-133.

Nydegger, C. N., & Mitteness, L. S. (1991). Fathers and their adult sons and daughters. Marriage and Family Review, 16, 249-256.

Nye, F. I. (1958). Family relationships and delinquent behavior. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Nye, F. I. (l958). The rejected parent and delinquency. Marriage and Family Living, 18, 291-296.

Obayan, A. O. I. (1990). Self-evaluation and maternal acceptance: A study of the perceptions of Nigerian children. Unpublished manuscript, University of Ilorin, Nigeria.

Ogburn, W. F. (1959). The wolf boy of Agra. American Journal of Sociology, 64, 449-454.

Ogwuche, M. M. (1983). Relationship between parental warmth and academic achievement among school boys in Edumoga community of Nigeria. Unpublished B. S. (Honors) Thesis, Department of General and Applied Psychology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.

Ohannessian, C. M., Lerner, R. M., von Eye, A., & Lerner, J. V. (1996). Direct and indirect relations between perceived parental acceptance, perceptions of the self, and emotional adjustment during early adolescence. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 25, 159-183.

Ohannessian, C. M., Lerner, R. M., Lerner, J. V., & von Eye, A. (1998) Perceived parental acceptance and early adolescent self-competence. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68, 621-629.

Ojha, H. (1984). A study of parent-child relation and achievement motivation among Indian adolescent boys. Psychologia, 27, 98-104.

Oliver, L. E., & Whiffen, V. E. (2003). Perceptions of parents and partners and men's depressive symptoms. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 20(5), 621-635.

Oltman, J. (1967). Parental deprivation in psychiatric conditions. Diseases of the Nervous System, 28, 298-303.

Olweus, D. (1995). Bullying or peer abuse at school: Facts and Intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 4, 196-200.

O'Neal, S. (1997). The relationship between college students' perceptions of parental characteristics, attributions for punishment, and denial of physical abuse. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Southern Mississippi, Mississippi.

Onyskiw, J. E. (1994). The relationship between parental recall of acceptance experienced in childhood, marital quality and current parent-infant interactions. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Onyskiw, J. E., Harrison, M. J., & Magill-Evans, J. (1997). Past childhood experiences and current parent-infant interactions. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 19, 501-518.

Orbison, M. (l945). Some effects of parental maladjustments on first-born children. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 16, 138-139.

Orlansky, H. (1949). Infant care and personality. Psychological Bulletin, 46, 1-48.

Orlofsky, J. L. (1979). Parental antecedents of sex-role orientation in college men and women. Sex Roles, 5, 495-512.

Ormian, H. (1964-65). Parental love as passive and negative factors shaping the child's personality. Hahinukh, 37, 11-19.

Orwid, M. (1972). Comparison of schizophrenic and neurotic adolescent patients in view of their family situation. Przeglad Lekarski, 29, 558-563.

Ostendorf, S. M. (1992). A study of the relationship between women's perceptions of how they were parented and their development of intimate relationships. Dissertation Abstracts International, 53, 584.

Ott, J. F. (l964). Neglected or physically abused children. Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association, 60, 309-3l5.

Overman, J. W. (1974). Effects of a parent education program upon parental acceptance, parents' self-esteem and perceptions of children's self- concept. Dissertation Abstracts International, 35, 5826.

Ourth, L., & Brown, K. B. (1961). Inadequate mothering and disturbance in the neonatal period. Child Development, 32, 285-95.

Oyserman, D., Bybee, D., Mowbray, C. T., & MacFarlane P. (2002). Positive parenting among African American mothers with a serious mental illness. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 65-77.

Paguio, L. P., Robinson, B. E., Skeen, P., & Deal, J. E. (1986). Relationship between fathers' and mothers' socialization practices and children's locus of control in Brazil, the Philippines, and the United States. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 148, 303-313.

Paivio, A. (1964). Childrearing antecedents of audience sensitivity. Child Development, 35, 397-416.

Palter, G. H. (1960). A study of the relationship between the child's pattern of adjustment and mother-child interaction: An investigation of normal and acting out behavior in boys as reflected in the mother-son relationship. Dissertation Abstracts, 20, 4723.

Parente, L. (1997). Fathers, daughters, and eating disorders: A father's personality profile. Manuscript submitted for publication.

Parents Anonymous of Connecticut (1984). Check Points, 1, 1-6.

Paris, J., & Frank, H. (1989). Perceptions of parental bonding in borderline patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146, 1498-1499.

Paris, J., & Zweig-Frank, H. (1992). A critical review of the role of childhood sexual abuse in the etiology of borderline personality disorder. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 125-128.

Parish, T. S., & McCluskey, J. J. (1994). The relationship between parenting styles and young adults' self-concepts and evaluations of parents. Family Therapy, 21, 223-226.

Parke, R. D.  (1995).  Fathers and families.  In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting (Vol. 3, pp. 27-63).  Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

Parke, R. D., & Collmer, C. W. (1975). Child abuse: an interdisciplinary analysis. In E. M. Hetherington (Ed.), Review of Child Development Research (pp. 509-591). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Parker, G.  (1983).  Parental 'affectionless control' as an antecedent to adult depression: A risk factor delineated.  Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 956-960.

Parker, G. (1983). Parental Overprotection: A Risk Factor in Psychosocial Development. NY: Grune & Stratton.

Parker, G. (1984). The measurement of pathogenic parental style and its relevance to psychiatric disorder. Social Psychiatry, 19, 75-81.

Parker, G. (1986). Validating an experiential measure of parental style: The use of a twin sample. Acta Psychiatria Scandinavica, 73, 22-27.

Parker, G., & Barnett, B. (1988). Perceptions of parenting in childhood and social support in adulthood. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 479-482.

Parker, G., Tupling, H., & Brown, L. B. (1979). A parental bonding instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 52, 1-10.

Parker, J. S., & Benson, M.J. (2004). Parent-adolescent relations and adolescent functioning: Self-esteem, substance abuse, and delinquency. Adolescence, 39(155), 519-530.

Parker, L. (1986). Parental acceptance-rejection and the discrepancy between real and ideal self-image. Unpublished paper, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

Patel, K. (l964). A mother-care scale and a comparison of children receiving extreme scores on the scale. Indian Journal of Psychology, 39, 179-89.

Patterson, C. J., Cohn, D. A., Kao, B. T.  (1989).  Maternal warmth as a protective factor against risks associated with peer rejection among children.  Development and Psychopathology, 1, 21-38.

Patterson, C. J., Kuppersmidt, J. B., & Griesler, P. C. (1990). Children's perceptions of self and of relationships with others as a function of sociometric status. Child Development, 61, 1335-1349.

Patterson, G. R. (1986). Maternal Rejection: Determinant or product for deviant child behavior? In W. Hartup, & Z. Rubin (Eds.), Relationships and development (pp. 73-94). New Jersey: Erlbaum.

Patterson, G. R. & Capaldi, D. M.  (1990).  A mediational model for boys' depressed mood.  In J. E. Rolf, & A. S. Masten (Eds.), Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology (pp. 141-163).  New York: Cambridge University Press.

Patterson, G. R., Reid, J. B., & Dishion, T. J.  (1992). Antisocial boys.  Eugene, OR: Castalia.

Patton, A.G. (1992). Parental acceptance and rejection, shame, and the etiology of chemical dependency in adolescents: An intergenerational study. Dissertation Abstracts International, 53(4-A), 1288.

Paulson, M. J. (1967). The battered child syndrome: A study of child-rearing practices. Research Relating to Children, 22, 65.

Paulson, M. J., Lin, T-T, & Hanssen, C. (1972). Family harmony: An etiologic factor in alienation. Child Development, 43, 591-603.

Paulson, S. E., Hill, J. P., & Holmbeck, G. N. (1991). Distinguishing between perceived closeness and parental warmth in families with seventh-grade boys and girls. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 276-293.

Payne, D. E., & Mussen, P. H. (1956). Parent child relations and father identification among adolescent boys. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 52, 358-362.

Pease, D., & Gardner, B. D. (1958). Research on the effects of non- continuous mothering. Child Development, 29, 141-148.

Peck, R. (1958). Family patterns correlated with adolescent personality structure. Journal of Abnormal Social Psychology, 57, 347-350.

Peck, R., & Richek, H. G. (1964). Personality and social development: Family influences. Review of Education Research, 34, 574-587.

Pedersen, W.  (1994).  Parental relations, mental health, and delinquency in adolescents.  Adolescence, 29, 975-990.

Pepi, J. S. (1981). Father-infant and mother-infant interactions in the first three months of the infant's life (Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Chicago, 1981).  Dissertation Abstracts International, 42, 1154B.

Pepitone, A., & Wilpizeski, C. (1960). Some consequences of experimental rejection. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 60, 359.

Peppin, B. H. (1962). Parental understanding, parental acceptance, and the self concept of children as a function of academic over and under achievement. Dissertation Abstracts, 23, 4422-4423.

Perkins, D. M. (2004). Effect of parenting, emotional intelligence, hostile attributional bias, and peer status on problem behavior. Dissertation-Absracts-International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering, 64(11-B), 5819.

Perris, C., Arrindell, W. A., Perris, H., van der Ende, J., Maj, M., Benjaminsen, S., Ross, M., Eisemann, M., & del Vecchio, M. (1985). Cross-national study of perceived parental rearing behavior in healthy subjects from Australia, Denmark, Italy, the Netherlands, and Sweden: Pattern and level comparisons. Acta Psychiatria Scandia, 72, 278-282.

Perris, C., Arrindell, W. A., Perris, H., Eisemann, M., van der Ende, J., & von Knorring, L.  (1986).  Perceived depriving parental rearing and depression.  British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 170-175.

Perween, N. (1987). Differences in treatment towards sons and daughters of Sindhi-speaking mothers as measured through mother PARQ. Master's thesis, Department of Psychology, University of Sind, Jamshoro, Pakistan.

Peters, D. L., & Stewart, R. B., Jr. (1981). Father-child interactions in a shopping mall: A naturalistic study of father role behavior. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 138, 269-278.

Petersen, A. C., Sarigiani, P. A., Kennedy, R. E.  (1991).  Adolescent depression: Why more girls?  Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20, 247-271.

Peterson, C .H., & Spanoe, F. (l94l). Breast feeding, maternal rejection, and child personality. Character and Personality, 10, 62-66.

Peterson, D. R., Becker, W., Hellmer, L., Shoemaker, D., & Quay, H. (1959). Parental attitudes and child adjustment. Child Development, 30, 119-130.

Peterson, D. R., Becker, W., Shoemaker, D., Luria, Z., & HelImer, L. (1961). Child behavior problems and parental attitudes. Child Development, 32, 151-62.

Peterson, D. R., & Migliorino, G. (1967). Pancultural factors of parental behavior in Sicily and the United States. Child Development, 38, 967-992.

Peterson-Badali, M., Morine, S.L., Ruck, M.D., & Slonim, N. (2004). Predictors of maternal and early adolescent attitudes toward children's nurturance and self-determination rights. Journal of Early Adolescence, 24(2), 159-179.

Peterson, D. R., & Migliorino, G. (1967). The uses and limitations of factor analysis in cross-cultural research on socialization. International Journal of Psychology, 2, 215-220.

Peterson, G. W., Cobas, J.A., Bush, K.R., Supple, A., & Wilson, S.M. (2004). Parent-youth relationships and the self-esteem of chinese adolescents: Collectivism versus individualism. Marriage & Family Review, 173-200.

Petito F., & Cummins, R. A. (2000) Quality of life in adolescence: The role of perceived control, parenting style, and social support. Behaviour Change, 17, 196-207.

Petrill, S. A., & Deater-Deckard, K. (2004). Task orientation, parental warmth and SES account for a significant proportion of the shared environmental variance in general cognitive ability in early childhood: Evidence from a twin study. Developmental Science, 7(1), 25-32.

Pettingill, S. M., & Rohner, R. P. (1985). Korean-American adolescents' perceptions of control, parental acceptance-rejection, and parent-adolescent conflict. In I. R. Lagunes & Y. H. Poortinga (Eds.), From a different perspective: Studies of behavior across cultures (pp. 240-249). Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger.

Pettit, G. S., Laird, R.D., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., & Criss, M. M. (2001). Antecedents and behavior-problem outcomes of parental monitoring and psychological control in early adolescence. Child Development, 72, 583-598.

Phares, V., & Renk, K. (1998). Perceptions of parents: A measure of adolescents' feelings about their parents. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 646-659.

Piers, E. V. (1972). Parent prediction of children's self-concept. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 38, 428-433.

Piko, B.  (2000).  Perceived social support from parents and peers: Which is the stronger predictor of adolescent substance use? Substance Use & Misuse, 35, 617-630.

Pinderhughes, E. E., Nix, R., Foster, M. E.,  & Jones, D. (2001). Parenting in context: Impact of neighborhood poverty, residential stability, public services, social networks, and danger on parental behaviors. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 941-953.

Pinneau, S. R. (1950). A critique on the articles by Margaret Ribble. Child Development, 21, 203-228.

Pitcher, A. S. (1995). An analysis of predictors of child rearing strategies for low income mothers. Dissertation Abstracts International, 56(2-A), 455.

Pitfield, M., & Oppenheim, A. (l964). Child rearing attitudes of mothers of psychotic children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 5, 51-57.

Plantes, M. M., Prusoff, B. A., Brennan, J., & Parker, G. (1988). Parental representations of depressed outpatients from a U.S.A. sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 15, 149-155.

Platt, H., Jurgenson, G., & Chorost, S. (1962). Comparison of child rearing attitudes of mothers and fathers of emotionally disturbed adolescents. Child Development, 33, 117-122.

Pojsolva, J. (1982). Adolescent boys' and girls' perceptions of their parents' educational practices. Diploma Thesis, Charles University, Prague, Czecholovakia.

Polansky, N., DeSaix, C., Smith, B. J., & Borgaan, R. (1967). The apathy-futility syndrome in child-neglect. Research Relating to Children, 22, 68.

Polansky, N. A., DeSaix, C., & Wing, M. L. (1967). Pilot study of the marginal mother. Research Relating to Children, 22, 65.

Polansky, N. A., Borgman, R. D., & DeSaix, C. (1972). Roots of futility. San Francisco: Jossey-Bess, Inc.

Polansky, N. A., Hally, C., Lewis, J., & Van Wormer, K. (1976). Child neglect: An annotated bibliography. U.S. Department of' Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C.

Polat, A.S. (1988). Parental acceptance-rejection. Unpublished M. A. thesis, Bogazici University, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey.

Pollitt, E., & Eichler, A. W. (1976). Behavioral disturbances among failure-to-thrive children. American Journal of Diseases of Children, l30, 24-29.

Pollitt, E., Eichler, A. W., & Chan. C. K. (1975). Psychosocial development and behavior of mothers of failure to thrive children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 45, 525-537.

Porter, B. M. (l954). Measurement of parental acceptance of children. Journal of Home Economics, 46, l76-l82.

Porter, B. M. (1955). The relationship between marital adjustment and parental acceptance of children. Journal of Home Economics, 147, 157-164.

Porterfield, A. L., Clifton, C. F. (1946). Youth in trouble: Studies in delinquency and despair with plans for prevention. Fort Worth: Lee Potishman Foundation.

Post, F., & Waddle, J. (1962). Family neurosis and family psychosis. Journal of Mental Science, 108, l47-l58.

Potvin, R. H. (1977). Adolescent god images. Review of Religious Research, 19, 43-53.

Powdermaker, F., Levis, H., & Touraine, G. (1937). Psychopathology and treatment of delinquent girls. American Journal of Orthopsychology, 7, 58-71.

Prendergast, T. J. Jr.  (1974).  Family characteristics associated with marijuana use among adolescents.  The International Journal of the Addictions, 9, 827-839.

Prendergast, T. J. Jr., & Schaefer, E. S.  (1974).  Correlates of drinking and drunkenness among high-school students.  Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 35, 232-242.

Prescott, J. W. (1970). A developmental neural-behavioral theory of socialization. Unpublished Manuscript, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Washington, D.C.

Prescott, J. W. (1972). Before ethics and morality: An essay on the development of violence and pleasure in man. Washington D.C.: National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

Prescott, J. W. (1975). Abortion or the unwanted child: A choice for a humanistic society. The Humanist, March-April, 11-15.

Pringle, M., KelImer, L., & Bossio, V. (1960). Early, prolonged separation and emotional maladjustment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 1, 37.

Prinzie, P., Swillen, A. Maes, B., Onghena, P., Vogels, A., Van Hooste, A., Devriendt, K., Van Lieshout, C.F.M., & Fryns, J.P. (2004). Parenting, family contexts, and personality characteristics in youngsters with VCFS. Genetic Counseling, 15, 141-157.

Pritt, T. E. (1971). A comparative study between male homosexuals and heterosexuals' perceived parental acceptance-rejection, self- concept and self-evaluation tendencies. Dissertation Abstracts International, 32, 3100-3101.

Prothro, E. T. (1960). Patterns of permissiveness among preliterate peoples. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 61, 151-154.

Provence, S., & Lipton R. G., (1962). Infants in institutions. New York: International University Press.

Provence, S. (1965). Disturbed personality development in infancy: A comparison of two inadequately nurtured infants. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 11, 149-170.

Pumory, D. K. (1966). Maryland parent attitude survey: A research instrument with social desirability controlled. Journal of Psychology, 64, 73-78.

Putallaz, M., & Heflin, A. (1990). Parent-child interaction. In S. R. Asher & J. D. Coie (Eds.), Peer rejection in childhood (pp.192-221). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Rabin, A. I. (1957). Personality maturity of kibbutz and non-kibbutz children reflected in Rorschach's. Journal of Projective Techniques, 21, 148-53.

Rabiner, D. L., Keane, S. P., & Mackinnon-Lewis, C. (1993). Children's beliefs about familiar and unfamiliar peers in relation to their sociometric status. Developmental Psychology, 29, 236-243.

Radin, N. (1971). Father-child interaction and the intellectual functioning of four-year-old boys. Journal of Developmental Psychology, 6, 353-361.

Radin, N. (1971). Maternal warmth, achievement motivation, and cognitive functioning in lower-class preschool children. Child Development, 42, 1560 -1565.

Radin, N. (1973). Observed paternal behaviors as antecedents of intellectual functioning in young boys. Developmental Psychology, 8, 369-376.

Radin, N. (l974). Observed maternal behavior with four year old boys and girls in lower-class families. Child Development, 45, 1126-1131.

Radke, M. (1961). Maternal employment and child rearing. Children, 9, 223-28.

Rafail, E., & Haque, A.  (1999).  Relationships between perceived parental acceptance-rejection and juvenile delinquency scores: A study of criminal and non-criminal adolescents.  Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 14, 9-16.

Rafferty, J., Crandall, V., Dashovsky, W., & Preston, A. (1960). Symposium: Conceptual and methodological developments in parent-child research. Child Development, 31, 783-826.

Rainy, V. C. (l948). Self-reference in counseling interviews. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 12, 153-63.

Raley, P. A. K. (1987). Differential vulnerability in childhood: An examination of family risk factors. Dissertation Abstracts International, 48, 571-572.

Ramey, C. T., & Campbell, F. A. (1976). Parental attitudes and poverty. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 126, 3-6.

Rank, B. (1949). Adaptation of psychoanalytic techniques to the treatment of young children with atypical development. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 19, 130-39.

Rank, B. (1955). Intensive study and treatment of preschool children who show marked personality deviations, or "atypical development," and their parents. In Caplan & Gerald (Eds.), Emotional problems of early childhood (pp.491-501). New York: Basic Books, Inc.

Rapee, R. M. (1997). Potential role of childrearing practices in the development of anxiety and depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 17, 47-67.

Raskin, A., Boothe, H. H., Reatig, N. A., & Schulterbrandt, J. G. (1971). Factor analysis of normal and depressed patients' memories of parent behavior. Psychological Reports, 29, 871-879.

Raush, H. L., Bordin, E. S. (1957). Warmth in personality development and in psychotherapy. Psychiatry, 20, 351-363.

Read, K. H. (l949). Identification through someone to love. Childhood Education, 25, 406-407.

Reddy, N. Y. (1986). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection: Cross cultural applicability. Unpublished manuscript, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India.

Reichard, S., & Tilliman, C. (1950). Patterns of parent-child relationships in schizophrenia. Psychiatry, 13, 247-57.

Reinhurz, H. Z., Giaconia, R. M., Carmola Hauf, A. M., Wasserman, M. S., & Silverman, A. B.  (1999).  Major depression in the transition to adulthood: Risks and impairments.  Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108, 500-510.

Reiss, D. (1997). Mechanisms linking genetic and social influences in adolescent development: Beginning a collaborative search. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6, 100-105.

Renk, K., Phares, V., & Epps, J.  (1999).  The relationship between parental anger and behavior problems in children and adolescents. Journal of Family Psychology, 13, 209-227.

Renson, G. J., Schaefer, E. S., & Levy, B. I. (1968). Cross-national validity of a spherical conceptual model for parent behavior. Child Development, 39, 1229-1235.

Report links perception of parental love, health (1997, March 16). The Hartford Courant, p. A6.

Reuter, M. W., & Biller, H. B. (1973). Perceived paternal nurturance-availability and personality adjustment among college males. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 40, 339-342.

Rexford, E. N., & Van Amerongen, S. T. (1957). The influence of unsolved maternal, oral conflicts upon impulsive acting out in young children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 27, 75-87.

Rey, J. M., F.R.A.N.Z.C.P., & Plapp, J. M.  (1990).  Quality of perceived parenting in oppositional and conduct disordered adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 382-385.

Reyland, S. (1997). The role of parental acceptance and social support in the relationship between stress and competence. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Fordham University.

Rheingold, H. L. (1956). The modification of responsiveness in institutionalized babies. Monograph of the Society for Research in Child Development, 21, 5-48.

Rheingold, H. L. (1963). Maternal behavior in mammals. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Rheingold, H. L., & Bayley, N. (1959). The later effects of an experiment al modification of mothering. Child Development, 30, 363-372.

Rhodes, J. E., Contreras, J. M., Mangelsdorf, S. C. (1994). Natural mentor relationships among Latina adolescent mothers: Psychological adjustment, moderating processes, and the role of early parental acceptance. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22, 211-284.

Riaz, M. N. (1991). Parental relationship and psychological development of the child.  Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 6, 73-89.

Riaz, M. N. (1994). Characteristics of adolescents from broken and stepparent families. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference Pakistan Psychological Association: Role of psychologists in the new social order, Lahore, Pakistan.

Riaz, M. N. (1996). Self-esteem of adolescents: A comparison of monogamous and polygamous families.  Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 11, 21-30.

Riaz, M. N. (2003). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection, control, and personality characteristics of adolescents. Journal of Personality and Clinical Studies, 19, 7-17.

Riaz, M. N. (2003). Relationship among perceived parental acceptance-rejection, control, and psychological adjustment of children in Pakistan. PARQ Symposium, South Carolina, USA.

Ribas, M. A. (1982). Parenting behavior as perceived by Chicano children during late childhood with implications for family therapy. Dissertation Abstracts International, 44, 323B. (University Microfilms No. 83-11132).

Ribble, M. A. (l94l). Disorganizing factors of infant personality. America n Journal of Psychiatry, 98, 459-63.

Ribble, M. A. (l943). Rights of infants. New York: Columbia University Press.

Ribble, M. A. (1944). Infantile experience in relation to personality development. In J. Hunt (Ed.), Personality and behavior disorders vol. 11 (pp.621-651). New York: Ronald Press.

Ricci, C. S. (1970). Analysis of child rearing attitudes of mothers of retarded, emotionally disturbed, and normal children. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 74, 756-761.

Ricciuti, H. N. (1969). Social and emotional behavior in infancy. In S. Chess & A. Thomas (Eds.), Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development (pp. 51-71). New York: Brunner/Mazel Publications.

Richardson, R. L. (1966). Parent-child relationships and the divergent student. Dissertation Abstracts, 26, 5542-5543.

Richman, E. R., & Rescorla, L. (1995). Academic orientation and warmth in mothers and fathers of preschoolers: Effects on academic skills and self- perceptions of competence. Early Education and Development, 6, 197-213.

Richman, J. A., & Flaherty, J. A. (1986). Sex differences in drinking among medical students: Patterns and psychosocial correlates. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 47, 283-289.

Richmond, J. B. (1970). The mother's tie to her child. Pediatrics, 45, 189-191.

Richter, J.  (1994).  Parental rearing and aspects of psychopathology with special reference to depression.  In C. Perris, W. A. Arrindell, & M. Eisemann (Eds.), Parenting and psychopathology.  John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Richter, J., Richter, G, & Eisemann, M.  (1990).  Parental rearing behaviour, family atmosphere and adult depression: A pilot study with psychiatric inpatients.  Acta Pscyhiatrica Scandinavica, 82, 219-222.

Richtsmeier, L. M. (1996). Cognitive and behavioral-emotional functioning during the early school-age years for preterm born children: The role of the mother-child relationship. Dissertation Abstracts International, 57, 3436.

Ridenour, N. (1947). Keystones in psychologic thinking about young children. New York State Journal of Medicine, 47, 277-281.

Riemer, M. D. (1940). Loving versus spoiling children. Mental Hygiene, 24, 79-81.

Riemer, M. D. (l940). Runaway children. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 10, 522-527.

Riese, H. (1962). Heal the hurt child. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rigoglioso, J. (1979). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and its influence upon late adolescent self concept. Unpublished M. A. thesis, The Catholic University of

America. Rinaldo, H. (1930). The altering of family attitudes toward the child during a prolonged illness as a causative factor in behavior problems. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 1, 406.

Ring, K., & Rosing, C. J. (1990). The omega project: An empirical study of the NDE-prone personality. Journal of Near-Death Studies, 8, 211-239.

Rizer, A. G. (1983). A study of the effects of parent-child incest on the child's perception of parental acceptance-rejection and perception of self . Dissertation Abstracts International, 43(10-A), 3420.

Roberts, W. L.  (1987).  Two-career families: Demographic variables, parenting, and competence in young children.  Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science, 19, 347-356.

Robertson, J. F., & Simons, R. L.  (1989).  Family factors, self-esteem, and adolescent depression  Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51, 125-138.

Robey, K. L., Cohen, B.D., & Epstein, Y.M. (1988). The child's response to affection given to someone else: Effects of parental divorce, sex of child, and sibling position. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 17(1), 2-7.

Roopnarine, J. L., & Carter, D. B. (Eds.). (1992). Advances in applied developmental psychology (Vol. 5). Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation.

Rothbart, M. K., Ahadi, S.A., & Evans, D.E. (2000). Temperament and personality: Origins and outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Pscyhology, 78(1), 122-135.

Routh, D. K., & DeRubeis, R. J. (Eds.). (1998). Family love and life long health? A challenge for clinical psychology. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.

Robin, M. (1982). Neonate-mother interaction: Tactile contacts in the days following birth. Early Child Development and Care, 9, 221-236.

Robins, L. N., & Rutter, M. (1990). Introduction. In L. N. Robins & M. Rutter (Eds.), Straight and devious pathways from childhood to adulthood (pp. xiii-xix). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Robinson, C. M. (1962). Goal setting behavior in preadolescent boys as a function of maternal attitudes and of parent child interaction. Dissertation Abstracts, 23(9), 3481-3482.

Robinson, P. A. (1978). Parents of "beyond control" adolescents. Adolescence, 13, 109-119.

Robson, K. S. (1968). The role of eye-to-eye contact in maternal-infant attachment. In S. Chess, & A. Thomas (Eds.), Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development (pp. 92-108). New York: Bruner/Mazel Publications.

Robson, K. S., & Ness, H. T. (1970). Patterns and determinants of maternal attachment. Pediatrics, 77, 976-985.

Roe, A. (1957). Early determinants of vocational choice. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 4, 212-217.

Roe, A., & Siegelman, M. (1963). A parent-child relations questionnaire. Child Development, 34, 355-369.

Roff, M. (1949). A factorial study of the FELS parent behavior scales. Child Development, 20, 29-45.

Roff, M., Sells, S. B., & Golden, M. M. (1972). Social adjustment and personality development in children. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

Rogers, K. N., Buchanan, C. M., & Winchell, M. E. (2003). Psychological control during early adolescence: Links to adjustment in differing parent/adolescent dyads. Journal of Early Adolescence, 23, 349-383.

Rohner, E. C. (1980). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and children's reported personality and behavioral dispositions: An intracultural test. Behavior Science Research, 15, 81-88.

Rohner, E. C., Chaille, C., & Rohner, R. P. (1980). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and the development of children's locus of control. Journal of Psychology, 104, 83-86.

Rohner, R. P. (1960). Child acceptance-rejection and modal personality in three pacific societies. M.A. Thesis, Stanford University.

Rohner, R. P. (1970). Parental rejection, food deprivation and personality development: Tests of alternative hypotheses. Ethnology, 9, 414-427.

Rohner, R. P. (1975). Parental acceptance-rejection and personality development: A universalist approach to behavioral science. In R. W. Brislin, S. Bochner, & W. J. Lonner (Eds.), Cross-cultural perspectives on learning (pp. 251-269). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publishing Company.

Rohner, R. P. (l975). They love me, they love me not: A worldwide study of the effects of parental acceptance and rejection. New Haven, CT: HRAFLEX Press.

Rohner, R. P. (1986). The warmth dimension: Foundations of parental acceptance-rejection theory. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

Rohner, R. P. (1989). Love and bruises: Effects of perceived parental warmth, control, and corporal punishment on children's development in St. Kitts, West Indies. Paper presented at annual meeting of Society for Cross-Cultural Research, New Haven, CT.

Rohner, R. P. (1990). Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection. Storrs, CT: University of Connecticut.

Rohner, R. P. (1994). Good news and cause for concern for McIntosh children: Study of parenting and psychological well-being. The Darien News, 44, 1-7.

Rohner, R. P. (1994). Patterns of parenting: The warmth dimension in cross-cultural perspective. In W. J. Lonner & Malpass (Eds.), Readings in psychology and culture (pp.113-120). Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.

Rohner, R. P. (1994). Some causes and effects of psychological maladjustment among McIntosh students. The Darien News, 44, 11.

Rohner, R. P. (1995). Introduction to the McIntosh county parents and children project. Paper presented at annual meeting of Society for Cross- Cultural Research.

Rohner, R. P. (1998). Father love and child development: History and current evidence. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 7, 157-161.

Rohner, R. P. (1999). Acceptance and rejection. In D. Levinson, J. Ponzetti, & P. Jorgensen (Eds.), Encyclopedia of human emotions vol 1 (of 2), (pp. 6-14).  New York: Macmillan.

Rohner, R. P. (1999). Similarities and Differences Between Attachment Theory and PARTheory (viewed through the lens of PARTheory). Unpublished manuscript, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT.

Rohner, R. P. (2005). Glossary of Significant Concepts in parental Acceptance-Rejection Theory. On-line at Babylon.com.

Rohner, R. P. (2005). In V. L. Bengtson, A. C. Acock, K. R. Allen, P. Dilworth-Anderson & D. M. Klein (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theory & research: Sage Publications Inc.

Rohner, R. P. (in press). Father love and child development: History and current evidence. Current Directions in Psychological Science.

Rohner, R. P., Bourque, S. L., & Elordi, C. A. (1996). Children's perceptions of corporal punishment, caretaker acceptance, and psychological adjustment in a poor, biracial southern community. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58, 842-852.

Rohner, R P., & Britner, P. A. (2000). Mental health correlates of perceived parental rejection. NCFR Reports, 45, F5, F7.

Rohner, R. P., & Britner, P. A. (2000). Worldwide mental health correlates of perceived parental rejection. Family Focus, December, F5, F7.

Rohner, R. P., & Britner, P. A.  (2002).  Worldwide mental health correlates of parental acceptance-rejection: Review of cross-cultural and intracultural evidence. Cross-Cultural Research, 36, 16-47.

Rohner, R. P., & Brothers, S. A. (1999). Perceived parental rejection, psychological maladjustment, and borderline personality disorder. Journal of Emotional Abuse, 1, 81-95.

Rohner, R. P., & Chaki-Sircar, M. (1987). Caste differences in perceived maternal acceptance in West Bengal, India. Ethos, 15, 406-425.

Rohner, R. P., & Chaki-Sircar, M. (1988). Women and children in a Bengali village. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.

Rohner, R. P., & Cournoyer, D. E. (1994). Universals and cultural specifics in children's perceptions of parental acceptance and rejection: Evidence from factor analyses within ten societies worldwide. Paper presented at annual meeting of Society for Cross-Cultural Research, Santa Fe, NM.

Rohner, R. P., & Cournoyer, D. E. (1994). Universals in youth's perceptions of parental acceptance and rejection: Evidence from factor analyses within eight sociocultural groups worldwide. Cross-Cultural Research, 28, 371-383.

Rohner, R. P., Dewalt, B. R., & Ness, R. C. (1973). Ethnographer bias in cross-cultural research: An empirical study. Behavior Science Notes (now Journal of Cross-Cultural Research), 8, 278-317.

Rohner, R. P., & Frampton, S. (1982). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and artistic preference: An unexplained contradiction. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 13, 250-259.

Rohner, R. P., Greene, J. E., & Rohner, N. D. (1996). Assessment of the validity and reliability of three instruments used in the CHOICE foster care program. Report submitted to Connecticut Department of Children and Families.

Rohner, R. P., Hahn, B. C., & Koehn, U. (1992). Occupational mobility, length of residence, and perceived maternal warmth among Korean immigrant families. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 23, 366-376.

Rohner, R. P., Hahn B. C., & Rohner E. C. (1980). Social class difference s in perceived parental acceptance-rejection and self-evaluation among Korean-American children. Behavior Science Research, 15, 55-66.

Rohner, R. P., & Katz, L. (1970). Testing for the validity and reliability in cross-cultural research. American Anthropologist, 72, 1068-1073.

Rohner, R. P., Kean, K. J., & Cournoyer, D. E. (1991). Effects of corporal punishment, perceived caretaker warmth, and cultural beliefs on the psychological adjustment of children in St. Kitts, West Indies. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 53, 681-693.

Rohner, R. P., Khaleque, A., (2001) Development and reliability of the perceived parental control scale: A meta-analysis across ethnic groups. Submitted for publication.

Rohner, R.P. & Khaleque, A. (2002). Parental acceptance-rejection and lifespan development: A universalist perspective. In W. J. Lonner, D. L. Dinnel, S. A. Hoyes, & D. N. Sottler (Eds.), online readings in Psychology and Culture, Western Washington University, Department of Psychology, Center for Cross-Cultural Research. Website:

Rohner, R. P., & Khaleque, A. (2003). Reliability and validity of the parental control scale: A meta-analysis of cross-cultural and intracultural studies. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 34(6), 643-649.

Rohner, R. P., & Ness, R.C. (1974). The logic of regional testing and a modified application of that procedure to four hypotheses in the rejection- acceptance project. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 4, 121-122.

Rohner, R. P., & Ness, R. C. (1975). Procedures for assessing the validity and reliability of data in cross-cultural research. Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 5, 190.

Rohner, R. P., & Nielson C. C. (1978). Parental acceptance and rejection: A review and annotated bibliography of research and theory. New Haven, CT: Hraflex press.

Rohner, R. P., & Pettingill, S. M. (1985). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and parental control among Korean adolescents. Child Development, 56, 524-528.

 Rohner, R. P., & Rohner, E. C. (1979). A multivariate strategy for the study of child abuse. Journal of the Division for Early Childhood, 1, 108-114.

Rohner, R. P., & Rohner, E. C. (1979). Coping with perceived parental rejection: Correlates of social cognition. In L. H. Eckensberger, W. J. Lonner, & Y. H. Poortinga (Eds.), Cross-cultural contributions to psychology (pp. 195-204). Amsterdam, Netherlands: Swets and Zeitlinger.

Rohner, R. P., & Rohner, E. C. (1980). Antecedents and consequences of parental rejection: A theory of emotional abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 4, 189-198.

Rohner, R. P., & Rohner, E. C. (1980). Parental acceptance-rejection and parental control: Cross-cultural codes (abstract) Ethnology, 20, 245-260.

Rohner, R. P. & Rohner, E. C. (1980). Worldwide tests of parental acceptance-rejection theory. Behavioral Science Research, 15, 1-21.

Rohner, R. P., & Rohner, E. C. (1981). Assessing interrater influence in holocultural research: A methodological note. Behavior Science Research, 16, 341-351.

Rohner, R. P., & Rohner, E. C. (1982). Enculturative continuity and the importance of caretakers: Cross-cultural codes. Behavior Science Research, 17, 91-113.

Rohner, R. P., Rohner, E. C., & Chaille, C. (1980). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and the development of children's locus of control. Journal of Psychology, 104, 83-86.

Rohner, R. P., Rohner, E. C., & Hahn, B. C. (1983). Socio-economic status and children's perception of maternal acceptance-rejection in Korean- American immigrant families. In J. B. Deregowski, S. Dziurawiec, & R. C. Annis (Eds.), Expiscations in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 250-255). Lisse: Sweits & Zeitlinger.

Rohner, R. P., Rohner, E. C., & Roll, S. (1980). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and children's reported behavioral dispositions: A comparative and intracultural study of American and Mexican children. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 11, 213-231.

Rohner, R. P., Rohner, E. C. & Roll, S. (1980). Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and personality organization among Mexican and American elementary school children. Behavior Science Research, 15, 23-39.

Rohner, R. P., Saavedra, J. M., & Granum, E. O. (1978). Development and validation of the parental acceptance-rejection question